3.對於百日咳(Pertussis)的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)Bordetella pertussis 為致病病原體之一,致病機轉與毒素有關
(B)建議隔離百日咳病人到 macrolide 抗生素治療滿五天以後
(C)小於 3 個月嬰兒,容易表現典型的卡它期(catarrhal stage)、陣發期(paroxysmal stage)和恢復期 (convalescent stage)症狀
(D)為預防百日咳感染,青少年及成人亦建議追加接種減量破傷風白喉,非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗(Tdap)
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統計: A(15), B(62), C(362), D(64), E(0) #2740890
統計: A(15), B(62), C(362), D(64), E(0) #2740890
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#6128239
(C)
Pertussis is a 6-week disease divided into catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages, each lasting from 1-2 weeks.
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| Stage | 持續時間 | 臨床表現 |
| 卡它期 | 1-2 wks | 黏膜症狀(鼻塞鼻炎、打噴嚏) |
| 陣發期 | 2-6 wks | 大力咳嗽 "Whooping cough" |
| 緩解期 | ~3 months | 症狀緩解 |
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In infants below 3 months of age, the “whoop” is less common and apnoea is more often a feature. These paroxysms of coughing are more common at night, are often followed by vomiting and may be severe enough to cause cyanosis.
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https://teachmepaediatrics.com/respiratory/upper-respiratory-tract/whooping-cough/
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