3.對於百日咳(Pertussis)的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)Bordetella pertussis 為致病病原體之一,致病機轉與毒素有關
(B)建議隔離百日咳病人到 macrolide 抗生素治療滿五天以後
(C)小於 3 個月嬰兒,容易表現典型的卡它期(catarrhal stage)、陣發期(paroxysmal stage)和恢復期 (convalescent stage)症狀
(D)為預防百日咳感染,青少年及成人亦建議追加接種減量破傷風白喉,非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗(Tdap)

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(15), B(62), C(362), D(64), E(0) #2740890

詳解 (共 3 筆)

#6121885
小於3個月的嬰兒通常不會表現出典型的卡它...
(共 160 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
10
1
#5232602
百日咳是由百日咳桿菌所引起的疾病。百日咳...

(共 202 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
7
1
#6128239
(C)
Pertussis is a 6-week disease divided into catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages, each lasting from 1-2 weeks.
ㅤㅤ
Stage 持續時間 臨床表現
卡它期 1-2 wks  黏膜症狀(鼻塞鼻炎、打噴嚏)
陣發期 2-6 wks 大力咳嗽 "Whooping cough"
緩解期 ~3 months 症狀緩解
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
In infants below 3 months of age, the “whoop” is less common and apnoea is more often a feature. These paroxysms of coughing are more common at night, are often followed by vomiting and may be severe enough to cause cyanosis.
ㅤㅤ
https://teachmepaediatrics.com/respiratory/upper-respiratory-tract/whooping-cough/
1
0