32 有關健康行為與健康習慣的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)雖然人們的健康習慣通常是穩定的狀態,但其實是很可能隨時間而改變
(B)目前個人的健康習慣之間,並沒有太强的相互關係
(C)健康維護行為並非透過單一組型的態度或反應傾向所決定
(D)人們對於不同健康習慣之間的維護是貫徹一致的
統計: A(4), B(226), C(3), D(361), E(0) #2191259
詳解 (共 2 筆)
出處:
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2017). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions.
Ch6. HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH PROMOTION--HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR
--Practicing Health Behaviors, p138-139.
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You probably knows ome individuals who are highly
health-conscious and others who display little concern
about their health. To some extent individuals who
practice certain behaviors that benefit their health
also practice other healthful behaviors and continue
to perform these behaviors over time (Schoenborn,
1993).
But other people show little consistency in their health habits(選項D)
(Kaczynski et al., 2008; Mechanic, 1979). Research results suggest three
conclusions.
First, although people's health habits are fairly stable,
they often change over time(選項A).
Second, particular health behaviors are not strongly tied
to each other(選項B)—that is, if we know a person practices one
specific health habit, such as using seat belts, we cannot
accurately predict that he or she practices another specific
habit, such as exercising.
Third, health behaviors do not seem to be governed in each
person by a single set of attitudes or response tendencies(選項C).
Thus, a girl who uses seat belts to protect herself from injury
may watch her weight to be attractive and not smoke because
she is allergic to it.