35. Which of the following is the theory that suggests that second language acquisition is facilitated by the existence of certain innate cognitive structures?
(A) Input hypothesis.
(B) Universal Grammar.
(C) Interaction hypothesis.
(D) Comprehensible input.

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統計： A(65), B(121), C(23), D(41), E(0) #3112899

詳解 (共 2 筆)

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35. 以下哪一項理論表明某些先天認知結...
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Which of the following is the theory that suggests that second language acquisition (SLA) is facilitated by the existence of certain innate cognitive structures?
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(A) Input hypothesis. 
(B) Universal Grammar. (UG)
(C) Interaction hypothesis. (Michael Long, 1981)
(D) Comprehensible input. 可理解輸入

L2的學習者學習目標語言(L2)的方式，在Linguistics of SLA分成兩個層面
internal focus/ external focus
這邊選項只有探討到 internal focus (creative construction)，以下是各學者所提出的學習理論：
  • Error analysis (EA) by Corder
  • Interlanguage (IL) by Selinker
  • Morpheme order study by Dulay & Burt
  • Monitor Model by Krashen-A、Ｄ選項的來源
  • Universal Grammar (UG) by Chomsky
Universal Grammar：
the innate knowledge is in what Chomsky calls '' the Language Faculty''
Chomsky認為人類先天語言能力是生物遺傳的結果
此概念有兩個重點
1. language competence (knowledge) vs. language performance (usage)
2. poverty-of-the-stimulus (刺激的匱乏)：在兒童出生的環境下，父母能給予的語言刺激很有限，但每個人都是從一個universal knowledge開始的，成長過程依賴先天的機制
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以上是來自於之前在大學課堂所做的筆記，如有任何不清楚或是錯誤之處，煩請不吝指教，非常感謝～
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解題關鍵:Universal Gra...
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