38. What is the article mainly about?
(A) To investigate the causes of declining tourists in Bangladesh.
(B) To discuss why poverty happens in Bangladesh.
(C) To highlight why tigers attract tourists in Bangladesh.
(D) To examine the reasons tourists struggle with natural disasters.
(E) To explain why Bangladesh attracts relatively few tourists.

39. Which of the following best reflects the overall tone of the passage? (A) Optimistic yet cautious (B) Ironic and factual (C) Critical and pessimistic (D) Humorous and satirical (E) Detached and indifferent

40. Who would be most engaged by the passage’s content? (A) Adventurous travelers exploring culture and nature off the beaten path. (B) Tourists interested in culinary experiences and local gastronomy. (C) Backpackers exploring urban neighborhoods and street culture. (D) Travelers eager to experience indigenous communities and crafts. (E) Visitors attracted to hot springs and geothermal landscapes.

41. Which of the following titles best captures the central focus of the passage? (A) Reactions to the revised American dietary guidelines and their controversies. (B) A historical survey of federal nutrition policies across five decades. (C) The food pyramid’s return as a tool for improving children’s diets. (D) How animal-based foods are gaining broader acceptance in modern nutrition? (E) Rebuilding public trust in government health agencies after policy failures.

42. According to the passage, what is one distinctive structural feature of the 2025 dietary pyramid? (A) Whole grains are featured at the top to signal their nutritional superiority. (B) The pyramid assigns identical visual weight to every recommended food group. (C) Plant-based and animal-based foods are placed in two entirely separate sections. (D) All food categories are arranged side by side without any hierarchical distinction. (E) It is presented upside-down, giving the highest prominence to protein, dairy, and fats.

43. In the second paragraph, the word “erode” most closely means: (A) to calculate a quantity with a high degree of precision (B) to evaluate objectively by applying standardized criteria (C) to redirect an issue toward a more constructive resolution (D) to reinforce gradually through consistent repetition over time (E) to weaken or diminish something steadily and progressively

44. Which of the following best reflects the author’s implied perspective on the 2025 Dietary Guidelines? (A) Although some recommendations are sound, the guidelines are weakened by contradictions. (B) The guidelines are a fully evidence-driven achievement that settles longstanding nutritional disputes. (C) The guidelines are entirely shaped by commercial interests, making their nutritional content unreliable. (D) The return to a pyramid format is the most commendable and scientifically meaningful aspect of the update. (E) Nutrition experts broadly agree that the 2025 guidelines surpass all previous versions in scientific quality.

45. Based on the passage, which course of action would the nutrition experts cited most likely support? (A) Raising daily saturated fat allowances to accommodate the new protein-centered dietary model. (B) Removing all fortified grain products from dietary recommendations in favor of unprocessed alternatives. (C) Upholding a transparent, evidence-guided process that stays aligned with established nutritional standards. (D) Restructuring dietary guidelines to place animal-sourced proteins above all other food categories. (E) Abolishing government dietary guidelines entirely given their vulnerability to political interference.

46. The phrase “recalibrate the individual income tax framework” most nearly means: (A) Eliminate existing tax categories. (B) Adjust tax policy without radical restructuring. (C) Expand taxation to new income sources. (D) Transfer authority to local governments. (E) Replace deductions with flat rates.

47. Why does the passage emphasize “aggregation” of exemptions and deductions? (A) To explain how tax filing becomes more complicated. (B) To illustrate why some taxpayers may owe no tax at all. (C) To justify higher penalties for misreporting. (D) To compare renters and homeowners. (E) To criticize income inequality.

48. What is the author’s main point about taxes paid in Mainland China? (A) They exempt taxpayers from Taiwanese law. (B) They must be refunded by Taiwan. (C) They replace domestic tax obligations. (D) They apply only to corporate income. (E) They do not remove reporting requirements.

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