38. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) The impact of literature on human civilization
(B) The positive influence of AI on literature
(C) The role of technology in shaping human creativity
(D) The enduring power of storytelling in human culture
(E) The intersection of AI and analysis of human experience

34. What does ‘its’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? (A) of the American Congress (B) of the U.S. government (C) of the oil drilling project (D) of TikTok (E) of American families

35. Which of the following suggestions is made by the author of this passage? (A) American people should stop running business on TikTok. (B) The American Congress should be responsible for the harm of TikTok. (C) Regulations should be made to include all social media. (D) The American government should protect the lives of its people. (E) TikTok should deliver more knowledge.

36. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned regarding “literature”? (A) Reading literature will help us know human experience. (B) The creation of literary works reflects our imagination ability. (C) Literature demonstrates our mental power. (D) Literature contains more than words on a page. (E) The literary works created by AI are worthless.

37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about AI? (A) AI can replace human authors. (B) AI can be used to help human authors. (C) AI can not imitate the writings of human authors. (D) AI has no place in the field of literature. (E) AI has stopped its evolution.

39. What does the passage suggest about the future of literature? (A) Literature will become dominated by AI-generated content. (B) AI will dwarf human authors in the creation of literature. (C) Human creativity and AI technology will collaborate in storytelling. (D) Literature will lose its significance in the face of advancing technology. (E) AI will completely alter the essence and purpose of literature.

40. What does the word “complement” mean in the passage? (A) To compete against (B) To eliminate completely (C) To contradict with (D) To generate from (E) To combine well with 

41. What is the best title for this passage? (A) The Physical and Emotional Toll of Volcanic Eruptions (B) Volcanic Tourism Hotspots Around the World (C) The Economic Benefits of Volcanic Activity (D) Celebrating Volcano Culture in Indonesia (E) Iceland's Most Famous Volcanic Eruptions

42. To which of the positions marked [1], [2], [3], [4], and [5] does the following sentence best belong? “However, technology cannot eliminate emotional and cultural losses.” (A) [1] (B) [2] (C) [3] (D) [4] (E) [5]

43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? (A) Volcanic eruptions can reshape landscapes, alter ecosystems, and impact global climate. (B) Volcanic eruptions can lead to extensive damage to coastal communities. (C) Volcanic eruptions can cause widespread destruction and damage. (D) Volcanic eruptions can release vast amounts of ash, gases, and molten lava. (E) Volcanic eruptions can trigger secondary hazards such as lahars, and pyroclastic flows.

44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (A) Despite mitigation, Iceland is still volcanic-risk prone. (B) Unlike Indonesia, Iceland continues to face volcanic threats. (C) Because of attempts to minimize dangers, Iceland is free from the risk of volcanic events. (D) Apart from seismometers, Iceland use satellites to predict volcanic eruptions. (E) Despite preventive measures, Iceland remains susceptible to earthquake hazards.