阿摩線上測驗
38. What is the purpose of this article?
(A) It informs us about CCUS.
(B) It advises us against CCUS.
(C) It introduces new CCUS projects.
(D) It shows CCUS impact on technology.
答案：登入後查看
統計： A(191), B(41), C(120), D(55), E(0) #2913879
統計： A(191), B(41), C(120), D(55), E(0) #2913879
詳解 (共 4 筆)
海芋
#6629836
Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is good at holding in heat from the Sun, and even a small increase of the gas in the atmosphere can cause Earth to get even warmer. 二氧化碳 (CO2) 非常善於吸收太陽的熱量，即使大氣中二氧化碳的含量略有增加，也會導致地球進一步變暖。
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Carbon capture, usage and storage ( CCUS ) is about different technologies that can keep CO2 produced by factories and power plants from causing global warming. 碳捕獲、利用和儲存 (CCUS) 是指各種技術，可防止工廠和發電廠產生的二氧化碳造成全球暖化。
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The idea is simple, and there are only a few main steps in the process. 這個想法很簡單，整個過程只有幾個主要步驟。
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The first step is about trapping carbon emissions from factory chimneys. 第一步是捕獲工廠煙囪排放的碳。
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For instance, a filter can be placed in the chimney, so that the carbon is trapped and it cannot go out into the atmosphere. 例如，可以在煙囪中安裝過濾器，這樣碳就會被捕獲，不會排放到大氣中。
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Then, the gas is piped to places where it can be stored or used. 然後，將氣體通過管道輸送到可以儲存或使用的地方。
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If stored underground, it cannot contribute to the climate crisis. 如果儲存在地下，它就不會加劇氣候危機。
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If used, for instance, it can help grow greenhouse plants or make soda drinks.例如，如果使用，它可以幫助種植溫室植物或生產碳酸飲料。
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While CCUS projects can clearly benefit the environment, these projects are not straightforward as there are many issues to be dealt with, such as maintaining the storage site, which have slowed start-ups of CCUS projects worldwide. 雖然CCUS計畫顯然可以造福環境，但這些計畫並非一帆風順，因為存在許多問題需要處理，例如維護封存點，這些問題阻礙了全球CCUS計畫的啟動。
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Thus, with only a few CCUS projects operating now, there still aren’t enough to seriously help with the world’s carbon emissions. 因此，目前只有少數CCUS計畫在運行，不足以真正幫助減少全球碳排放。
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Early forerunners in this technology are the US, Canada, and Norway. 這項技術的早期先驅是美國、加拿大和挪威。
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The good news is that CCUS has now gained momentum in other countries, where 30 new projects have begun in the past three years. 好消息是，CCUS在其他國家也獲得了發展勢頭，過去三年已有30個新計畫啟動。
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The International Energy Agency says there must be many more to keep carbon emissions from heating the world too much.國際能源總署表示，必須有更多項目才能防止碳排放導致全球過度升溫。
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