阿摩線上測驗
39. In a class, students were asked to combine [kaɪnd] and [lɪ] into the word [kaɪndlɪ]. The task helped foster students’ _____.
(A) phonotactic knowledge
(B) morphological awareness
(C) onset-rime awareness
(D) orthographic awareness
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統計： A(50), B(164), C(26), D(17), E(0) #3104447
統計： A(50), B(164), C(26), D(17), E(0) #3104447
詳解 (共 5 筆)
阿宗
#5928487
Morphological awareness is explicitly thinking about the smallest units of meaning in language, which are called morphemes. These units include root words that can stand alone as words, prefixes, suffixes, and bound roots, which are roots that must have a prefix or suffix added to become a word.
Carlisle （ 1995 ） 提出詞素覺識 （morphological awareness）是個體有意識 察覺語詞內在基本結構關係，並操弄語詞 結構和規則之能力，並將詞素（morpheme） 定義為語言最小意義單位，包含基本字 （base words）、詞首和詞尾等。
區辨：
morphology 詞法學
研究字詞word 、文法 grammar
phonology 發音學/音韻學
研究發音 sound
syntax 句法學
研究句子架構，以S(主詞)V(動詞)O(賓語)、VSO 最為常見，其餘也有 VOS OVS OSV。
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azone547
#6069850
本題 In a class, students were asked to combine [kaɪnd] and [lɪ] into the word [kaɪndlɪ]. The task helped foster students’ _____.
[kaɪnd] +[lɪ] ->[kaɪndlɪ] 字形搭配聲音的結合，造出另一個新的字（不同詞性），因此與詞素覺識 (morphological awareness )有關。
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(A) phonotactic knowledge 語音組合知識：refers to one's knowledge of how possible it is for a given sequence of sounds to constitute a word. 一個人對給定的聲音序列構成一個單字的可能性的知識。例如：-ing 不會在字的開頭出現
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(B) morphological awareness 詞素覺識： refers to an understanding of how words can be broken down into smaller units of meaning such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes, has emerged as an important contributor to word reading and comprehension skills. 主要關於字根, 字首 和字尾的概念。 例如：本題字根 kind + 副詞字尾 ly -> kindly （kind 友善的副詞 ）-友善地
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(C) onset-rime awareness 首音韻腳覺識： refers to the division of a syllable into two parts: the onset and the rime. The onset is the initial consonant sound, blend, or digraph, and the rime is the following vowel and all subsequent sounds in the syllable. Understanding onset and rime is fundamental in phonological awareness. 例如 Bake - B/ake, Cake - C/ake
Take - T/ake
Take - T/ake
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(D) orthographic awareness 字形結構覺識：refers to letter positions, combinations and sequences that make a word. 例如：identify pseudo words -> folv or folk
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資料來源：
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阿宗
#5928488
Morphological awareness is explicitly thinking about the smallest units of meaning in language, which are called morphemes. These units include root words that can stand alone as words, prefixes, suffixes, and bound roots, which are roots that must have a prefix or suffix added to become a word.
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