4. 已知:
\( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \),\( E^0 = 0.34 \) V
\( 2\text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + 2\text{OH}^-(\text{aq}) \),\( E^0 = -0.41 \) V
\( 2\text{H}_2\text{O(l)} \rightarrow \text{O}_2\text{(g)} + 4\text{H}^+(\text{aq}) + 4e^- \),\( E^0 = -0.82 \) V
\( 4\text{OH}^-(\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{O}_2\text{(g)} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + 4e^- \),\( E^0 = -0.40 \) V
\( \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + e^- \),\( E^0 = 2.71 \) V
\( 2\text{Cl}^- \rightarrow \text{Cl}_2 + 2e^- \),\( E^0 = -1.36 \) V
在電化學標準狀況下,以銅棒為電極,電解1 M NaCl水溶液,理論上最初需外加的最小電壓為何?
(A)0.41
(B)0.68
(C)0.75
(D)0.84
(E)1.10 V
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統計: 尚無統計資料
統計: 尚無統計資料