41.Students compare how people in different countries measure length, weight, and volume, and discuss why different conventions exist. Which component is being highlighted in content and language integrated learning (CLIL)?
(A) Communication.
(B) Content.
(C) Culture.
(D) Cognition.

42.An elementary school English teacher uses an online quiz platform in class to review vocabulary. The activity mainly asks students to select the correct answers to multiple-choice questions. Although students complete the activity successfully, they rarely use the target words in speaking or interactive tasks afterward. Which of the following best explains the limitation of this instructional design? (A) The activity uses technology without encouraging meaningful language use. (B) The activity presents vocabulary that is too difficult for young learners. (C) The activity requires students to work independently without group support. (D) The activity focuses on reviewing content instead of introducing new words.

43.Which of the following exemplifies a top-down listening activity in language learning? (A) Learners are required to distinguish between individual speech sounds, paying particular attention to minimal pairs that differ by only a single phoneme. (B) Learners rely on prior knowledge, contextual cues, and inferential reasoning to interpret meaning from spoken material that is not explicitly stated. (C) Learners are tasked with segmenting continuous speech into its constituent sounds, focusing on phonemic boundaries and connected speech phenomena. (D) Learners are asked to analyze and identify the various stress patterns and intonation features present throughout the spoken text.

44.Which of the following statements about a good test is correct? (A) A test is valid if it produces the same results when used by different people. (B) A valid test measures what it is supposed to measure. (C) A test of reading comprehension is said to have content validity if it contains many dialect words that are unknown to the test takers. (D) A test of pronunciation skills is reliable if it assesses the skills required for accurate pronunciation.

45.Which of the following classroom practices best reflects content and language integrated learning (CLIL)? (A) The teacher introduces a list of animal vocabulary words and asks students to memorize and spell them correctly. (B) The teacher explains English grammar rules and asks students to complete multiple sentence drills and written exercises to practice the target structures. (C) The teacher teaches English by having students learn about wild animals, including their habitats and diets, while discussing these topics in English. (D) The teacher asks students to translate sentences from Chinese into English, then corrects their work to ensure that they produce grammatically accurate translations.

46.In an elementary English class, a teacher regularly uses classroom expressions (such as “Line up,” “Raise your hand,” “Work in pairs”…) during daily routines. What is the main rationale for this practice? (A) To increase vocabulary retention for later written tests. (B) To encourage the use of English for classroom communication. (C) To help students memorize fixed expressions more efficiently. (D) To prepare students for grammar-based written exercises.

47.In an elementary English class, a teacher asks students to use a simple AI tool to generate short sentences using target vocabulary. The teacher then guides students to check whether the sentences are meaningful and encourages them to use the sentences in pair speaking activities. Which of the following best explains why this lesson is likely to be effective? (A) The lesson uses technology to explain how to use the target vocabulary. (B) The lesson uses technology to allow students to work independently on tasks. (C) The lesson uses technology to support vocabulary learning and spoken interaction. (D) The lesson uses technology to help students focus on grammatical accuracy in sentences.

48.根據《臺北市國民小學英語文暨彈性學習課程教學綱要》，學習表現中的「M」代表何者？ (A) metacognition 後設認知 (B) media 媒介運用 (C) method 學習方法與策略 (D) motivation 學習動機

49.根據《臺北市國民小學英語文暨彈性學習課程教學綱要》，「◎L0-1 能聽辨英語的語音」的「◎」代表何者？ (A)表示較高階的學習表現，各校可依學生能力或課程時數選取或設計教材，進行適性教學。 (B)表示該表現條目適用於第一至第三學習階段，為跨年段學習，持續培養學生能力。 (C)表示學習表現的類別，用以分類各項技能或能力指標。 (D)表示學生所處的學習階段，可作為課程設計與進度參考。

50.根據《臺北市國民小學英語文暨彈性學習課程教學綱要》，在「應用字詞」的分級中，“Taiwan”一字在低中高年段 皆被列入。關於其「教學」的演進，下列敘述何者最符合課綱的螺旋式教學的原則？ (A)每一年段的教學要求相同，但須增加學生的練習頻率。 (B)低年段應先學會音標標記，中年段再學習拼讀字母。 (C)低年段即要求拼寫能力，因為“Taiwan”一字是核心字詞。 (D)低年段須聽懂音義，中年段需能口頭說出，高年段需正確拼寫並應用於句子。

1. 小翔將上皿天平靜置於水平桌面上，發現天平的指針靜止時偏向左邊，便進行歸零的動作。已知天平歸零後，指針靜止時指在中央的刻度上，則小翔所作的歸零動作最可能為下列何者？ (A)將左邊的校準螺絲向內旋入 (B)將兩端的校準螺絲均向內旋緊 (C)在左邊的秤盤上放上一張秤量紙 (D)使用砝碼夾將指針撥往中央的刻度

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