42. Evidence of evolution
(A) Fossil
(B) Anatomical 見背面
(C) Embryological
(D) Biochemical
(E) All of the above

43. Which of the following is true of evolution? (A) Evolutionary changes increase the ability of a species to survive and reproduce in a specific environment (B) Evolutionary changes increase the ability of a species to survive and reproduce under any circumstances (C) Evolutionary changes result in a species bec ming more and more abundant over time (D) Evolutionary changes result in animals becoming larger over time and having larger numbers of ofispring

44. According to natural selection, birds such as cardinals, eagles, and ducks have differently shaped feet due to (A) random changes in foot structure (B) adaptations to different environments and feeding habits (C) differences inherited from their ancestors (D) inheritance of acquired characteristics

45. The structural similarities between the flippers of whales and the arms of bumans are used to show that: (A) the buman species began life in the ocean (B) humans and whales bave a common ancestor (C) whales are older than the human species (D)whales evolved from humans

46. The process of biological evolution (A) is not supported by scientific evidence (B) requires biological diversity in a population (C) results in changes in allele frequencies over generations (D) both b andc

47. All species present today evolved from a common ancestor. This relationship is an example of: (A) Descent with Modification (B) Natural selection (C) Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (D) Mendelian Mutation

48. Most new species arise from a common ancestor when (A) Many mutations occur (B) 'The ancestral species decides to evolve (C) There is no natural selection (D) Populations of the ancestral species become isolated from one another

49. In which way are we considerably dissimilar from our 50,000-years old ancestors (A) We use tools (B) We have collected more information (C) We are much cleverer (D) We are more sensitive 接次頁

50. The first unicellular organisms to form on Earth were (A) Eukaryotes (B) Prokaryotes (C) Protocells (D) Endosymbionts

51. Which is the correct order of appearance on Earth? (A) photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes, primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (B) primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes (C) primordial soup, cukaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (D) non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, primordial soup, cukaryotes

52. Which group consists of eukaryotic single celled organisms that often form the basis of aquatic ecosystems? (A)fiungi (B) plants (C) protists (D)animals

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