試題詳解

43 .What does the word “reappraisal” mean? (A, reassess
(B) reapportion
(C) reshuffle
(D) relinquish) (d) The psychology of learning and the philosophy of language both place enormous importance on this part of a child’s development. Another important discovery in the psychology of learning is that children in this phase use.‘compensatory play’，which is the first evidence of children trying to come to terms with their emotions. According to the psychology of learning, children transfer their emotions or an event that happened onto another object. For example, a child that has recently been scolded might be seen scolding her doll as a way of understanding how the scolding made her feel. When the child reaches 'childhood* status (7 years and up) their learning capacity is greatly increased. The psychology of learning dictates that children should be given as much structure during this period as possible, to teach the child how to interact socially. Games like hide-and-seek and board games are heavily endorsed by those who practice psychology of learning. Institutionalized games, and oi^anized sports play an important role in this stage of a child’s development. Studies in the psychology of learning show that children at this age who participate in sports are more likely to have better grades and more energy, and .are more likely to get along well with their classmates and firiends.