48.承上題,檢查全身無明顯出血及外傷,頭部電腦斷層無頭骨骨折及顱內出血,但仍意識不清,胸腹部 X 光如圖所示,輸注 packed RBC 100 mL 後量測生命徵象,血壓 114/53 mmHg,心跳 163/min,呼吸 28/min,體溫 36.7℃,脈搏血氧飽和度 90%,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)應持續監測昏迷指數及瞳孔大小等神經學檢查,可能需要再次進行頭部電腦斷層檢查
(B)追蹤抽血檢查結果,持續嚴密監控生命徵象及尿量
(C)雖無肋骨骨折,但右側可能血胸
(D)置入胸管後馬上引流出 230 mL 血色引流液,應立即進行開胸手術止血
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統計: A(56), B(5), C(52), D(796), E(0) #3198706
統計: A(56), B(5), C(52), D(796), E(0) #3198706
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#6312729
According to the literature, indications for surgical intervention (urgent anterior thoracotomy) include:
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1500 ml of blood drainage in 24 hours through the chest tube
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300-500 ml/hour for 2 to 4 consecutive hours after chest tube insertion
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Great vessel or chest wall injury
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Pericardial tamponade
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