52.
(A) apparatus
(B) ornamentation
(C) infrastructure
(D) inventory

53. (A) clarity (B) complacency (C) miscommunication (D) negligence

54. (A) precarious (B) methodical (C) sustainable (D) conventional

55. (A) palliative (B) remedial (C) prehospital (D) therapeutic 

56. According to the passage, what is the historical progression of the fireproofing method involving alum and vinegar? (A) It was invented by the Romans and later adopted by Chinese shipbuilders. (B) It was a Chinese innovation later utilized by Romans for maritime protection and UK theatres for stage safety. (C) It was first used in UK theatres in the 1500s before being adapted for use in modern oil fire extinguishers. (D) It was developed simultaneously in China and Rome to protect wooden structures from clay encasement.

57. What can be inferred about the presence of asbestos in UK residential properties? (A) It is most likely to be found in homes constructed immediately after the 1999 ban. (B) It was primarily used in the 1930s, making it rare in houses built during the 1960s. (C) Properties renovated or constructed after 1950 have a higher probability of containing it. (D) Its use was restricted exclusively to protective clothing and industrial cement binders rather than domestic buildings.

58. Which of the following is categorized by the text as an “endothermic material” currently used in fire safety? (A) Borosilicate glass (B) Asbestos binders (C) Alum (D) Gypsum

59. The passage implies that alum has maintained relevance across history primarily because (A) it was the only fire-resistant material available until the 20th century. (B) it proved effective enough to be adopted by multiple civilizations and remains in use today. (C) Roman engineers recognized its superiority over all other known materials. (D) its chemical properties were only fully understood in the modern era.

60. How does the passage distinguish the composition of fire door windows from standard glass? (A) They utilize ceramic or borosilicate glass to achieve superior thermal resistance. (B) They are reinforced with a coating of vinegar and alum to prevent combustion. (C) They are encased in clay and steel to withstand the high temperatures of a building fire. (D) They are manufactured using the same endothermic properties as gypsum-based pressed sheets.

1 Many new migrants face _______ barriers when attempting to access public services. (A) linguistic (B) analytic (C) structural (D) digital

2 Refugees are considered _______ populations due to their unstable conditions. (A) secure (B) resilient (C) vulnerable (D) autonomous

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