62.馬拉松選手剛跑完全程後突然暈倒,其原因以下列何者最常見?
(A)心律不整
(B)血壓降低
(C)血液中鈉離子濃度太低
(D)血糖太低
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統計: A(18), B(98), C(36), D(76), E(0) #1740503
統計: A(18), B(98), C(36), D(76), E(0) #1740503
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#3096603
After exercise, without the muscular activity to increase venous return, cardiac filling may decrease dramatically because of the reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic volume and stroke volume. Circulating catecholamines and forceful ventricular contractions against a diminished ventricular volume are postulated to stimulate ventricular mechanoreceptors excessively. Afferent vagal C-fibers subsequently transmit these signals to the central nervous system with efferent reflexes, resulting in vasodilation and bradycardia, and leading to hypotension and syncope.
(https://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1101/p2001.html)
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