75. Which of the following does NOT contribute to gas exchange in the human fetus?
(A) Maternal blood and fetal blood flow next to each other in the placenta.
(B) Maternal hemoglobin releases oxygen more easily than does fetal hemoglobin.
(C) Oxygen is carried through the umbilical cord to the fetus.
(D) The placenta keeps the oxygen levels of amniotic fluid very high.
(E) Fetal hemoglobin binds oxygen more readily than does maternal hemoglobin.

71. Conjugation between a bacterium that lacks an F factor (F) and a bacterium that has an F factor on its chromosome (F+) would typically produce which of the following results?(A) The F bacterium ends up carrying one or more plasmids from the F+ bacterium; and the F+ bacterium that lacks those plasmids. (B) The F+ bacterium ends up with a recombinant chromosome that carries some genes from the F bacterium, and the F bacterium ends up with an unaltered chromosome. (C) The F+ bacterium ends up with a recombinant chromosome that carries some genes from the F bacterium, and the F-bacterium ends up with a chromosome that lacks those genes. (D) The F bacterium ends up with a recombinant chromosome that carries some genes from the F+ bacterium, and the F+ bacterium ends up with an unaltered chromosome. (E) The Fbacterium ends up with a recombinant chromosome that carries some genes from the F+ bacterium, and the F+ bacterium ends up with a chromosome that lacks those genes.

72. The hypothalamus and pituitary link the activities of the endocrine system and nervous system by (A) neurohormones being secreted in response to the summation of neural messages that enter the hypothalamus. (B) shifts in hormonal concentrations being detected by the anterior pituitary. (C) pheromones being secreted as a response to photoperiodic stimuli. (D) the nervous tissue of the anterior lobe of the pituitary sending stimuli to the glandular tissue of the posterior pituitary to produce hormones that will be secreted by the hypothalamus. (E) all of these are true.

73. ZP3 is a mammalian glycoprotein, which is located in the zona pellucida of eggs where it probably serves two functions: (A) binds to the heads of sperm and prevents the egg from binding an additional sperm. (B) shuts off the function of DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. (C) directs both the slow and fast block to polyspermy. (D) stimulates the endospenn and initiates RNA synthesis. (E) stimulates protein synthesis and destroys the arcosome.

74. Suppose you know that the genotype of a male lion captured from a wild population is AaBb: You analyze a very large number of gametes from this individual and find all the gametes are of only two types: AB and ab. Vhich of the following is the most reasonable conclusion from this information? (A) The "A" gene and the "B" gene are probably located close together on the same chromosome. (B) There are multiple alleles present at the "B" locus but not at the "A" locus. (C) The parents of this individual were AABB and AABB. (D) Meiosis is not occurring in this individual. (E) Inbreeding is occurring in this individual.

1 一般人最大運動時之心搏量約為休息時的幾倍？ (A) 1.5 (B) 2.5 (C) 3.5 (D) 4.5

2 下列有關各階段心臟復健主要目的之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)第一階段：穩定病人的情況，致力減少危險因子 (B)第二階段早期：評估心血管系統對運動之反應 (C)第二階段後期：增加運動、活動的耐受力 (D)第三階段：定期適度地運動、建立良好的生活型態

3 針對鬱血性心臟衰竭病患接受運動訓練時，下列那些生理變化的敘述，表示可能有心臟功能惡化的 情形？①急性肺水腫造成心搏過速 ②第三心音之發生 ③肺部囉音（pulmonary rales）之發生 ④ 脫水導致體重急遽下降 (A) 僅①④ (B)僅②③ (C)②③④ (D)①②③

4 心肌梗塞後植入人工節律器病患，有關執行運動計畫及其可能成效之敘述，下列何者正確？①手搖 機比腳踏車適合 ②在住院期，可用一般心肌梗塞後之訓練標準，如心跳之訓練強度為基準 ③可 用血壓反應訂定運動訓練強度 ④低限運動時心率和收縮壓之乘積下降 (A)①② (B)①③ (C)②③ (D)③④

複選題5 下列那些症狀是主動脈閉鎖不全（aortic regurgitation）之臨床特點？① S2 心雜音 ②左心室擴大 ③ 左心室舒張末期壓（end-diastolic pressure）高 ④肺水腫 (一律給分)(A)①② (B)①③ (C)①④ (D)②③

6 心肌梗塞後病患，於接受運動訓練時硝酸鹽類藥物對運動反應的可能相關影響，下列何者錯誤？ (A)有姿勢性低血壓之危險 (B)可提升運動時之心絞痛閾值（anginal threshold） (C)會降低心跳之反應，故用自覺用力係數評估運動強度 (D)增加心臟冠狀動脈血流量