8.透過執行有目的、有意義的活動，更了解生命與職能的深層意義。此敘述最符合下列那一種要素？
(A)文化（culture）
(B)價值（values）
(C)信仰（beliefs）
(D)靈性（spirituality）

以下三項為包含在個人因素中的項目-

1.價值(values):Acquired beliefs and commitments, derived from culture, about what is good, right, and important to do (Kielhofner, 2008)從文化中獲得什麼是好、正確以及重要的信念

2.信仰(beliefs):Cognitive content held as true by or about the client 個人認為真實讀認知內容

3.靈性(spirituality):“The aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express meaning and purpose and the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred” (Puchalski et al., 2009, p. 887) 題目所述正確

*補充:個人因素包含 (1) values, beliefs, and spirituality; (2) body functions; and (3) body structures

文化為情境的項目:

Customs, beliefs, activity patterns, behavioral standards, and expectations accepted by the society of which a client is a member. The cultural context influences the client’s identity and activity choices

REF. American Journal of Occupational Therapy-OTPF