9.下列有關急性肝衰竭病人重症照顧處置之敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)歐美國家最常見病因為acetaminophen引發肝毒性
(B)預防性抗生素已證明可有效減低感染率
(C)腦水腫與腦壓增高,是不良預後的指標
(D)高血鈉(>150 mmol/L)列為換肝之禁忌
統計: A(52), B(98), C(4), D(157), E(0) #2197109
詳解 (共 2 筆)
CONTRAINDICATIONSAlthough organ allocation is centralized, criteria and contraindications to listing for liver transplantation are often transplantation center-specific. General contraindications adopted by most centers include:
●Cardiopulmonary disease that cannot be corrected and is a prohibitive risk for surgery
●Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
●Malignancy outside of the liver not meeting oncologic criteria for cure
●Hepatocellular carcinoma with metastatic spread
●Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
●Hemangiosarcoma
●Anatomic abnormalities that preclude liver transplantation
●Uncontrolled sepsis
●Acute liver failure with a sustained intracranial pressure >50 mmHg or a cerebral perfusion pressure <40 mmHg
●Persistent nonadherence with medical care
●Lack of adequate social support
高血鈉低血鈉要去找背後的原因並矯正