(一)科技在現代生活中無所不在。科技在我們的車裡，有安全功能警示我 們相鄰車道中的車輛。科技也在我們的電視機裡，讓我們透過應用程 式觀看串流媒體的節目和電影。

(一)Due to the coronavirus pandemic, public transit in many cities around the world is hanging by a thread. Riders remain at home for they are fearful of boarding buses and trains. Therefore, public transit revenues have fallen off a cliff.

(二)Because of the revenue deficit, in some places fares for public transit have gone up, transit workers are facing possible layoffs, and traffic congestion is worsened since so many people drive their own vehicles up on the road.

(二)我們還把科技裝進手錶戴在手腕上，監測我們的健康。有一天，我們 甚至可以讓耳機藉由耳朵的脈搏監測健康，或者將耳機當作便宜的助 聽器來使用。

三、應用文：（30 分）你所主持的「每月一書」讀書會將於本週五晚上七點，於社區交誼廳舉行。請以電郵發通知給讀書會成員，告知本週因為新冠疫情升溫，讀書 會將由實體改為線上進行，同時提醒大家線上會議所需注意的相關視訊 禮節。信末請署名 John Doe 或 Jane Doe。此英文信的長度以 250 字為限。

四、英文作文： （30 分） Write an English composition of no more than 300 words on the following topic: “Suggestions for Improving Job Performance in the Workplace.”

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

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