(一) Light pollution can have many influences on ecological processes. For example, exposing fish to artificial light at night, not only made fish more active during the night, but also made them emerge quicker from hiding places during the day, which could increase their risk of becoming the feed of their predators.

(二) The annual mass migration of adult Chinook salmon（帝王鮭）off the San Francisco Bay Area is expected to peak in September. This year, the “Salmon Highway” could experience a “traffic jam” as California is likely to see an increase of salmon during the fall resulting from the coronavirus and fewer fish caught over the summer.

(一)有一家人在清洗魚缸時差點喪命。他們在刷洗缸中的珊瑚時，開始產 生喉嚨痛和顫抖的症狀，起因就是此時珊瑚因為身感威脅而釋放出了 毒素。

(二)有一種用脫水乾燥的西瓜製成的素鮪魚，外觀和質地都很像鮪魚刺 身。縱然風味不像魚，而是像西瓜，它的價位倒跟餐廳裡真的魚料理 不相上下。

三、應用文：（30分） 臺灣有非常美麗的海岸風光，請寫一封信給外國的友人，邀請他到臺灣 來觀光旅遊。請具體註明旅遊的地點及推薦的活動，此英文信的長度以 250字為限。信末請署名 John Doe。

四、英文作文： （30分） In recent years, we have seen a continuing decline in the global fisheries catch. Write a well-organized English essay of no more than 300 words to state the possible reasons for this phenomenon and also give suggestions for what we can do to improve it.

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

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