⑴人們認識客家人是因為他們的一些特質，比如說，客家人非常重視傳統和教育； 而他們在艱難環境下努力工作的態度，也是為大家所熟悉的。當客家人移居到臺灣 時，很多地方已經被當地人占據了，因此他們只能住在當地人不要的土地上，同 時必須辛勤的工作才能存活。現在臺灣人口大約有 15%是客家人，其中不乏成功 有名的人。 （20 分） ※提示 客家人：Hakka people

⑴ Taiwan has long been held in high esteem for the level of its medicine. Medicine has become an important part of the international humanitarian aid provided by the Republic of China. The assistance is not only being provided on foreign soil but also at home in Taiwan. Throughout the year local hospitals are hosting visiting professionals from around the world who come to Taiwan to learn the latest medical techniques. Patients from many different nations are also seeking treatment at Taiwanese hospitals in this age of borderless medicine.（20 分）

⑵ In the wake of Taiwan’s many years of rapid economic development, problems such as excessively long work hours and increasingly distant interpersonal and familial relationships are becoming issues for our society.（10 分）

⑵當 人 們 享 受 便 捷 網 路 帶 來 的 豐 富 生 活 ， 同 時 也 必 須 深 思 過 度 依 賴 虛 擬 世 界 而衍生的種種惡果。聰明上網的關鍵就是「有所節制」。 （10 分）

三、英文作文： Write an essay of about 300 words to express whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: “There is too much technology in our lives.”（40 分）

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

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