⑴ By the year 2015, the world’s 49 least-developed countries will nearly triple in population, from 668 million to 1.86 billion. As incomes rise in these countries, consumption will grow, placing yet more strain on the earth’s resources.（10 分）

⑵ Taiwan is in a strong position to ride this wave of change into the future. The island has many resources and tools at its disposal to turn its economic challenges into the seeds of prosperity.（10 分）

⑴若臺灣持續視大陸為經濟上的威脅，恐有被孤立與失去未來商機的危險。（10 分）

⑵目前瘦身在我們社會已成為風潮，同時也帶來一些飲食時尚與商業噱頭。（10 分）

三、應用文：（30 分）  「世紀大師畢卡索」特展已在 9 月 18 日結束展期，也給國內藝術愛好者留下美好 的回憶。請以一位觀眾的立場，寫一封英文信給主辦單位（歷史博物館），首先感 謝其舉辦這次特展的用心，再以觀賞特展之所見所聞，針對日後舉辦類似展出時應 注意之事項，提出具體的建議。英文信的長度不得超過 250 字，且信函需以 John Wang 或 Jane Wang 署名，否則不予計分。

四、英文作文：（30 分）  Write an English essay of NO MORE THAN 300 words on the following topic: Critical Issues in Museum Management Divide your essay into two paragraphs. In the first paragraph, specify what you think are the critical issues in museum management today; in the second, choose a local museum and examine whether these issues are properly dealt with.

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

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