(1)請計算 \( a - g() \) 内的數值。(21%)

(2) \( 95\% \) 信賴水準下，如果 \( \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B} \) 的效果不顯著，而 \( \mathrm{A} \) 與 \( \mathrm{B} \) 的 \( \mathrm{F} \) 值都超過臨界值，請問該接著進行何種分析？(9%)

2. 某研究生建立線性迴歸模式為：$Y1 = \beta0 + \beta1 X{1i} + \beta2 X{2i} + \varepsiloni$，$\beta0$、$\beta1$、$\beta2$ 分別是截距與解釋變數的係數，$\varepsiloni$ 是隨機誤差項，$i = 1, 2, \dots, n$，$n$ 為樣本大小。依此模式進行資料分析，假設結果滿足線性迴歸的基本假設，$Yi$ 的總變異量為 SST，模式的解釋力為 $R^2$。該生想要檢視解釋變數是否有互動效果把 $X1 X2$ 的乘積項加入模式中，結果發現解釋力增加為 $R^2$。請問該生如何建構 F 統計值(F-value)檢定解釋力的增量(即 $R^2 - R^2$)是否顯著？(10%)又該生想要評估解釋變數的影響程度是否不等，請問該生如何建構 F 統計值進行檢定？(10%)Short Answers. Please show steps in your answers. Answers without proper steps will be deemed incomplete.

3. (10%) In American football, teams take turns in offense and defense. Assume that the only way teams can score is through offense. In the overtime, the team that scores first wins the game and they keep playing until a winner comes through. There is no tie game. Suppose Team A takes the offense first against Team B, and the probability of scoring at offense is \( 50\% \) for either of the teams. What is the winning probability for Team A when they play in the overtime? What is the winning probability of Team B?

4. (10%) When you get accepted by NTPU, you might wish to commute to the campus and live in downtown Taipei City. You will likely need to take the metro and transfer by bus to the school. Suppose the travel time for metro and bus are both normally distributed and independent from each other and it takes you exactly 10 minutes in total for all the walking.| | Bus | Metro || --- | --- | --- || μ | 20 | 12 || σ | 4 | 3 |Suppose you need to show up in class at 9:10AM on campus, what is the probability for you to be late when you walk out of your door at 8:25AM?

5. (10%) Suppose out of the 250,000 people who came to Taiwan in the first half of 2021, 500 people were COVID-19 carriers. The PCR tests are able to correctly identify the COVID-19 carriers 90 out 100 times on average. On the other hand, PCR tests will show positive results for the non-carriers 5% of the times. How many false positives and false negatives are expected to be identified from the 250,000 people who entered Taiwan? Explain why CDC decided to impose the quarantine (isolation) measures on passengers from abroad even though they had been tested negative for the PCR tests back in 2021?

6. (20%) A manufacturing company produces electrical switches. To test the strength of the switches, robustness testing is carried out on 100 switches to determine how many times before the switch breaks down. The average of number of uses is 1.245 million times and the standard deviation is 0.3 million. The company would like to investigate whether or not the population mean of usage is more than 1.2 million times.A. At the 0.10 level of significance, is there evidence that the population mean of the number of usage is more than 1.2 million? Please form the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis respectively before performing statistical tests.B. When the true population mean is 1.240 million and the level of significance is set as 0.05, what is the probability of making type I and type II errors respectively?Square root of numbers:| Number | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 || --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- || SQRT | 3.16 | 4.47 | 5.48 | 6.32 | 7.07 | 7.75 |

(一)?′ =??−????????????+?(8 分)

(二)?′ +??? = ?????(8 分)

(三)???′′ − ???′ + ??? = ?; ?(?) = ?, ?′(?) = −?(9 分)

二、火災居室內的氣體溫度升高，則火災居室內的壓力也會升高。則在 單一居室區劃空間的火災研究中，假設火災區劃內相關參數如下： ρ 和 V 分別為氣體的密度和區劃體積，T 為溫度，m 為從火災區劃 開口流出的空氣量，Ad為開口的面積，cp為空氣定壓比熱，∆P 為區 劃內部和外部空氣之間的壓力差，Q 和 Qc 分別為火源的發熱速度 和向四面牆壁的熱傳速度。則在此一區劃火災的質量守恆及熱量守 恆如何表示？當??是由流經開口的空氣密度時，開口的流出空氣量m 為何？

115年 - [無官方正解]115 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_經濟學系：統計學#146534

115年 - [無官方正解]115 國立嘉義大學_碩士班招生考試試題_財務金融學系：統計學#143862

115年 - 115 中央警察大學_碩士班入學考試試題：統計學#139759

114年 - 114 中央警察大學_碩士班入學考試試題_警察政策研究所、刑事警察研究所、資訊管理研究所、鑑識科學研究所、行政管理研究所、防災研究所、水上警察研究所海洋科技組：統計學(同等學力加考)#146791

114年 - [無官方正解]114 國立嘉義大學_碩士班招生考試試題_財務金融學系：統計學#144015

114年 - [無官方正解]114 臺灣綜合大學系統_學士班轉學生考試試題:統計學#138278

113年 - 113 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_自然資源與環境管理研究所：統計學#146880

113年 - 113 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_企業管理學系甲組：統計學#146878

113年 - [無官方正解]113 國立嘉義大學_碩士班招生考試試題_財務金融學系：統計學#144150

113年 - 113 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試：工程統計#119664