申論題

一、英譯中：請將下段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（30 分）
Taiwan is grappling with a significant demographic challenge: a persistently low birth rate. The government has implemented several measures to address this issue. Financial incentives include subsidies for childbirth and childcare, aiming to alleviate the economic burden on families. Housing policies have been adjusted to provide more affordable options for young couples, and efforts are underway to improve work-life balance, making it easier for parents to raise children. Despite these initiatives, reversing the declining birth rate remains challenging.