四、作文：請以下列題目寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文（30 分） Consider the broad array of marketing efforts（logos, ads, tag lines, etc.）that museums attempt to place before potential audiences. What do you think is the most effective one?

⑴Museums without visitors would be like lifeless, empty halls with no purpose. This should remind us that the key role for museums is always to serve its visitors. To do this effectively and efficiently we have to understand the motivation and needs of different audience segments and create an atmosphere that offers a range of experiences. It is all about pulling down barriers and allowing visitor involvement and engagement, and at the same time conserving and securing the collection for future generations.（10 分）

⑵Collection management is an area of specialization within the museum profession that encompasses a wide range of activities. It includes conservation, registration, collecting and acquiring material, project management, administration, development of policy and procedure, fundraising, and compliance with local, national and international laws, treaties, and regulations. When managing collections, collection managers and registrars need not only to work with directors, curators, educators, students and volunteers but also to integrate collection management with other museum operations. （10 分）

二、中譯英：請將下列中文翻譯成英文（20 分） 當代消費文化不僅影響我們的日常生活，也改變了我們的社會關係和生活方式，更 決定著我們看待這個世界和自身的根本態度。從博物館發展的角度觀之，近年來全 球各地博物館興建與成立風潮，與消費文化的關係亦極為密切。博物館作為當代文 化實踐的重要場域，更應顧及大眾的生活模式，並思考作為消費文化的一環，應如 何滿足今天人們的生活目的、願望與夢想，與人們的生存方式產生連結。

三、應用文：（30 分） 你是一位博物館管理員，有個國外小學來信表達想來你的博物館進行校外參訪，請 用英文寫一封回信說明申請方式、學校參訪的相關規定及你的博物館可提供的協助。 信函請以 Brian Lin 或 Nancy Lin 署名，否則不予計分。

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

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