⑵E-mail has become efficient to the point of counter-efficiency, threatening to overwhelm the primary activities---teaching, reading, writing, and thinking---that we once hoped it might help sustain. The best teaching and writing require some professional space within which to give the illusion of inefficiency. E-mail’s demand for metronomic efficiency threatens such expanses of “idle” creativity.（12 分）

⑴As an industry that recognizes the legitimate concerns of copyright owners that exist in a digital world, consumer-electronics companies have been working for years with both the recording and motion picture industries on developing technological measures that meet the needs of both industries by protecting content at the source.（12 分）

⑴文化是臺灣的關鍵實力。儘管全球競爭激烈，加以國際處境艱難，臺灣的教育水 準、人民素質、公民社會、藝文創新，明顯地領先於華人世界，是臺灣最大資產。 （13 分）

⑵人類文明存在一些不同的傳統與哲學的觀點，目的都是一樣的。那就是強化人類 的基本價值，人與人之間的愛與同情，還有寬恕、容忍、自我克制等等，這些基 本價值都是人心中善的一面。（13 分）

三、應用文： 某博物院近來發現不少參觀遊客服裝不整、大聲喧嘩，影響參觀品質及院方形象， 已違反參觀規則，甚至社會秩序維護法。請擬一英文公告，張貼於入口處，籲請遊 客避免以上行為，並強調如有情節嚴重，勸止無效者，將由安全人員強制離場，或 送法辦。（文長限 150 字）（20 分）

四、英文作文： Please write an essay no more than 300 words in length to argue for the importance of art and cultural exchange between Taiwan and mainland China. Be sure to give sufficient reasons for your argument.（30 分）    

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

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