申論題

1. 請將以下論文摘要(包含標題)翻譯成中文。(50%)
The Rise of Crowd Logistics: A New Way to Co-Create Logistics Value
群眾物流的興起：共同創造物流價值的新途徑
Crowd logistics is a novel way of providing logistics services that taps into the dormant logistics
resources and the individual capabilities, using mobile applications and web-based platforms. Although
crowd logistics has been widely discussed in the business world, it has not yet been the subject of any
academic publication. Following an exploratory case study approach, we review the websites of 57
crowd logistics initiatives around the world and highlight the main distinctive characteristics of crowd
logistics, as compared to traditional business logistics. We introduce a segmented analysis in which
crowd logistics solutions are classified according to four types of service offered. Finally, we propose
six theoretical propositions on the future development of crowd logistics.