10. The figure shows three situations in which the same charged particle is surrounded by a concentric Gaussian sphere.

(1) sphere has radius R

(2) sphere has radius 2R 

(3) sphere has radius 2R and also surrounds a neutral metal spherical shell

Rank the three situations according to the magnitude of the electric flux through the surface of the Gaussian sphere, greatest first. NOTE:請依序排列,並加註大於、小於、或等於符號(>, <, or =)。

詳解 (共 1 筆)

助人為本
助人為本
詳解 #7384041
2026/05/26
所以解決這題第一步要先想到高斯定律
6a1525fddd47a.jpg
公式告訴我們只有封閉面積的總淨電荷量會影響總電通量變化
所以情況(1)包了一個電荷為Q的電量
(2)也是包了一個電荷為Q的電量
(3)包了一個電荷為Q的電量再搭配一個中性的金屬球,總淨電量為Q+0=Q所以不變
故全部的總電通量一樣