7. The ideal Diesel cycle is shown in the figure, where a to b and c to d are adiabatic processes, b to c is constant pressure compression, and d to a is constant volume process. The temperature at a, b, c, d points are , and , respectively. The ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is γ = Cp/Cv = 5/3. Find the entropy change (ΔS) of the engine after a complete cycle: a → b → c → d →a._____

詳解 (共 1 筆)

助人為本
助人為本
詳解 #7448978
2026/07/20
所以因為商是狀態函數
所以只看起終點
所以兩個絕熱過程的商值會等於0
然後一個正、一個負互相抵消
b到c是等p,所以商會等於ncp*lntc/tb大於0(氣體吸熱)
d到a是等v,所以商會等於ncv*lnta/tb小於0(氣體放熱)
所以如果看到題目是完整循環
且回到原來狀態
通常都要先想到總商會等於0
ㅤㅤ