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31 在策略管理與績效管理中,考核一個方案執行的程度與原訂計畫目標偏離的程度,這是何種方案評估的 類型? (A)過程評估 (B)預評估 (C)影響評估 (D)結果評估

13 關於我國現行五權分立的憲政制度,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)考試權是從行政權分出 (B)考試權負責個案考績之評定 (C)監察權是從立法權分出 (D)監察權負責個案彈劾

25. 靜香老師發現,班上孩子吃點心時總是慢吞吞,於是她告訴全班說:「如 果吃快一點的話,多出來的時間讓你們多玩最喜歡的溜滑梯。」孩子聽到 開始加快速度吃點心。下列哪一個概念較能說明她所使用的策略? (A)延宕滿足(delay of gratification)。 (B)代增強(vicarious reinforcement)。 (C)內在增強物(intrinsic reinforcer)。 (D)普墨克原則(Premack principle)。

18.下列哪個選項與文中蘇軾〈江城子〉末句:「明月夜,短松岡。」所使用的寫作手法相 同? (A)東船西舫悄無言,未見江心秋月白 (B)孔雀東南飛,五里一徘徊 (C)譬如朝露,去日苦多 (D)楊柳岸,曉風殘月

45. A eukaryotic cell synthesizes an mRNA molecule where the poly-A tail is normal, but a specific mutation prevents the 5' cap from binding the necessary translation initiation factors. Assuming the mRNA is successfully exported to the cytoplasm, which step of protein synthesis would be most immediately and severely affected? (A) The formation of peptide bonds in the P site would cease, halting elongation. (B) The mRNA would be rapidly degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm. (C) tRNA molecules would fail to be charged with their corresponding amino acids. (D) Release factors would prematurely bind to the AUG codon, causing early termination. (E) The small ribosomal subunit would fail to bind to the mRNA or scan for the AUG start codon.

46. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the known composition and mobility mechanisms of the repetitive DNA sequences that account for the largest proportion of the human genome? (A) Transposons (DNA intermediate) are the most abundant mobile element, responsible for 44% of the genome, moving via the cut-and-paste mechanism. (B) Simple sequence DNA (short tandem repeats, STRs) constitute 17% of the genome and primarily facilitate unequal crossing over to drive gene duplication. (C) The Alu elements (10% of the genome) are the largest type of retrotransposon and encode their own reverse transcriptase for movement. (D) Retrotransposons are the most abundant category, and unlike transposons, their movement inherently involves synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA intermediate, thus leaving a copy at the original location. (E) Transposable elements are included in the 1.5% of the genome that codes for proteins because they all encode the transposase or reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for their own movement.