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26. Based on the life cycle of ferns shown in Figure 3, which of the following statements are true? (select all that apply.) (A) The life cycle of this fern is haplodiplontic. (B) The alternation of generations in this fern is isomorphic. (C) This fern is isogamous. (D) Cell ① is the primary dispersal unit in this fern. (E) The young sporophyte is dispersed within maternal protective tissue (a seed).

25. Figure 3 illustrates the life cycle of a fern, in which four unicellular stages are labeled ①-④. Assuming the haploid chromosome number (n) = 34, which of the following statements are true? (select all that apply.) (A) Cell ① is derived from a spore mother cell through meiosis. Each spore mother cell produces 64 spores in leptosporangiate ferns. (B) Cell ② is produced by mitosis in a female or hermaphroditic gametophyte. (C) Cell ② has 17 chromosomes in its nucleus. (D) Cell ③ is the male gamete of the fern. (E) Cell ④ is expected to be homozygous across the genome.

24. Considering both Figure 1 and Figure 2 which of the following conclusions are best supported? (Select all that apply) (A) Dietary strategy has no effect on mammalian diversification. (B) Repeated transitions among dietary strategies have contributed to mammalian diversification. (C) Omnivory is an irreversible evolutionary state in mammals. (D) The inferred probability of direct transitions between herbivory and carnivory is low, with most transitions occurring via an intermediate omnivorous stage. (E) Ecological specialization, in this case, can promote rather than limit long-term diversification.

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5. 就以下某位西方學者的說法「出自造物主之手的東西都是善的,到人的手裡就變壞了。」,下列何者有誤? (A)就人性論來說,這屬於性善論 (B)就教育內容而言,不過度重視書本所傳遞的知識 (C)就教育作法而言,是一種重視自然環境的教育方式 (D)就教育理念來說,屬於一種不能操之過急的消極教育

14. 曾老師想在輔導室的遊戲治療室,進行表達性的活動。請問他應該放置下列哪一種玩具作為遊戲活動時使用呢? (A)動物模型 (B)積木 (C)槍 (D)怪獸玩具

1. 小熹經常沒有寫功課,星期三下午教師把他留在學校寫功課,請問教師給予的教學策略為何? (A)正增強 (B)懲罰 (C)負增強 (D)剝奪特權

26.關於感染後腎絲球腎炎(post-infectious glomerulonephritis)的臨床表現,下列敘述何者最適當?(A)常出現肉眼可視血尿,唯少見血塊 (B)典型發生於葡萄球菌型咽喉炎或皮膚感染後 10 天至 3 週 (C)治療首重抗生素,以期逆轉或縮短急性腎炎病程 (D)通常伴隨 C3 補體下降,可用於區分 IgA 腎病變急性發作

49.有關快速進展型腎絲球腎炎(rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, RPGN)的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)個案切片常會有腎絲球新月(glomerular crescent)出現 (B)腎絲球新月(glomerular crescent)病理變化主要是腎絲球體血管內皮細胞(endothelial cells)的增生 以及一些白血球的浸潤造成 (C)致病機制大多是免疫媒介(immunologically mediated) (D)古德巴斯德病(Goodpasture disease)造成的腎絲球變化常是這種快速進展型腎絲球腎炎

16. A backyard fire delights on chilly evenings, but smoke often _____ enjoyment, making smokeless fire pits appealing for reducing smoke and ash. (A) dampens (B) dazzles (C) decelerates (D) defiles (E) delegates