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- 三、英文作文: (25 分)
In recent years, people are paying more and more attention to the issues of
sustainability and environmental protection. As a result, the concept of “green
technology” has aroused much awareness. Please write a well-organized essay
of no less than 250 words on how green technology is applied to people’s life
today.
- 二、英譯中:(25 分)
A migrant worker is a person who is to be engaged, is engaged, or has been
engaged in a paid activity in a country of which they are not a national.
Migrant workers often face challenges to and abuse of their human and labor
rights in the workplace. This can occur in many ways. First, migrant workers
may face unfair recruitment practices which may require migrants to put up a
bond or give them misleading or incorrect information about a promised job.
Second, some workers may be trafficked or smuggled across borders for work.
Third, migrant workers may suffer unequal access to employment rights,
social security, trade union rights, or access to legal proceedings. Last, migrant
workers may encounter workplace racism or discrimination.
- 一、中譯英:(25 分)
一般來說,有四大類因素會影響勞工身心健康,對勞工的職業安全及衛
生,造成危害,這四大類因素包含物理性、化學性、生物性及人因性。
但近年來,勞工在職場上也會遭受主管或同事利用職務或地位上的優
勢,給予不當之對待。這些不當對待包含肢體攻擊、言語侮辱、恐嚇、
威脅等霸凌或暴力事件,更會帶來精神或身體上的傷害,甚而危及性命。
對於受害之勞工而言,此類等不當行為不僅涉及個人的安全健康、人權
問題,也涉及組織效率問題,進而影響國家整體經濟發展。由於涉及範
圍極廣,已經引起相關單位的重視。
- 請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 millionpeople living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world representedamong US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the USimmigrant population.The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigrationlaws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived inthe US.Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to newPew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalizedUS citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrantpopulation was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the USin 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant populationis due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in theUS.
【題組】 20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population. - 【題組】19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant
population in 2017?
(A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
- 【題組】18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
(A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
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