109年 - 109 警察特種考試_三等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#87140

科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文 | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文

選擇題 (20)

41 Fire scenes are and can change in the blink of an eye. When we focus on a task, the big picture at a fire scene can blur. (A) static (B) exclusive (C) expansive (D) dynamic

42. is a chemical reaction that occurs when heat, oxygen, and a fuel are combined, producing fire. (A) Hydration (B) Thermal burn (C) Combustion (D) Arson

43 Officials will determine the areas to be and escape routes to use for the residents depending upon the fire’s location, behavior, winds, terrain, etc. (A) evacuated (B) dispatching (C) generated (D) suspending

44 People can help firefighters by keeping roads clear of , enabling them to move in and out of the area, and thereby doing their job. (A) corporation (B) congestion (C) conclusion (D) coordination

45 The department will send a supervisor to visit your to ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to manage fire hazards within your organization. (A) substances (B) incidents (C) legislations (D) premises

46 There are many types of fuel, and one of them is solid materials that are not metals, including wood, plastic, trash, cloth, etc. (A) flammable (B) responsible (C) irreducible (D) permissible

47 State and federal authorities are struggling to the massive blazes, even with firefighting assistance from other countries. (A) contain (B) declare (C) persist (D) scorch

48 The structural frame was extensively damaged by the fire because the building had no , smoke detection or fire alarm. (A) cripple (B) sprinkler (C) measure (D) volume

49 The police have charged at least 5 people with starting bushfires, and have taken legal action against 10 people for fire-related offenses. (A) exceptionally (B) hydraulically (C) consequently (D) deliberately

50 Entire towns have been in flames, and residents across several cities have lost their homes. (A) quenched (B) engulfed (C) recruited (D) witnessed

51 Protective hoods are_________fabric coverings that protect your ears, neck, and face from exposure to heat, embers, and debris. (A) self-contained (B) fire-resistant (C) open-circuit (D) air-inflated

52 Many departments each firefighter an individual facepiece that is not shared with other firefighters. (A) issue (B) deliver (C) transfer (D) deposit

53 Breathing air that has been heated to flame temperatures normally found during a structure fire can seriously damage the . (A) escape route (B) air cylinder (C) dust explosion (D) respiratory tract

54 The thermal environment will heat the exterior of the PPE (personal protection equipment) resulting in that can cause contact burns. (A) air drop (B) air pack (C) thermal circulation (D) thermal saturation

55 If ventilation and fire attack are , venting over the fire provides the most efficient flow of hot smoke, fire gases, and air. (A) coordinated (B) compartmentalized (C) conjectured (D) collapsed

56 What is NOT true about the technique “stop, drop, and roll”? (A) It is a useful way to put out a fire when a person’s clothing catches fire. (B) It is the only method to escape from a fire disaster. (C) Both adults and children can learn and use this technique to put out a fire. (D) This technique can help a person cope with a fire emergency better.

57 What is the purpose of the first step of the “stop, drop, and roll” technique? (A) It restricts further addition of oxygen to the fire. (B) It prevents the spread of the fire to those standing close to it. (C) Running from the fire can decrease the chance of being burned. (D) People can stay calm and try to find a fire extinguisher nearby.

58 Why should a person put their hands over their face when lowering their body closer to the ground? (A) To smother remaining flames. (B) To make breathing easier. (C) To prevent bad facial burns. (D) To get ready for the next step.

59 According to the passage, what does “book-smart” imply? (A) We should put into practice what we’ve learned from books. (B) We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not repeat them. (C) What sounds right in theory may not be practical in real life. (D) It is wise not to believe blindly what is said in a book.

60 Which of the following statements about the stop, drop, and roll technique may the writer agree with? (A) It is a useful technique but younger children may not be able to actually apply it in case of emergency. (B) Statistics have shown that this technique may lead to worse burns in a state of extreme panic. (C) More research is needed for knowing how we can best perform this technique and whether we should teach it to children. (D) Many people don’t realize that this technique is only effective when the fire starts on one’s clothing.

申論題 (2)

一、中譯英：（10 分）
臺北市消防局指出當錢櫃火苗噴發時，防火警報器和自動灑水系統均早已被關掉。這起火災事件應被視為一起嚴重人為疏失的案件。

二、英文作文：（15 分）
今年所爆發的新冠肺炎造成世界許多國家與地區紛紛採取必要的封城措施。如果這種情形發生在臺灣，請依你的消防專業，說明臺灣警消人員在封城後，可以投入的工作事項。作文中除了敘明相關任務和可支援的工作，並請清楚交待執行任務的方法和步驟及人力的布署與配置。