109年 - 109-1 國立中央大學附屬中壢高級中學教師甄選：英文科#86594

1. A tragic car accident happened late last night. A husband died instantly in the accident but his wife and their 3-year-old daughter, amazingly, escaped_________ . (A) unscathed (B) nonchalant (C) indefatigable (D) incessant

2. The car with the leather upholstery and thick rugs is beautiful but a bit _________for my simple tastes. (A) extraneous (B) factitious (C) decrepit (D) sumptuous

3. Widespread bankruptcy could leave industry in a weakened state_________ of investment and innovation. (A) reconfigured (B) impeded (C) depleted (D) confounded

4. By sheer luck—I think, for there seemed hardly a chance of escape—that she was able to avoid the truck rushing straight at her with, according to her recall, with simply a swift_________ . (A) sediment (B) maneuver (C) oblivion (D) apparition

5. Probable as a longer_________ has been suspected, the CDC holds nevertheless onto the decision to define and enforce a 14-day quarantine for those prone to be infected with the novel coronavirus. (A) lethargy (B) acumen (C) patriarchy (D) incubation

6. Ever since he took the_________ job in a tavern, moonlighting as a bartender the entire night, and proceed to attend curriculum at day, he grew wan and sallow, apparently unbearable about what he’d been shouldering. (A) substantive (B) rudimentary (C) nocturnal (D) artesian

7. Abenomics was the answer to Japan’s problems of deflation and decline. Now, with the country sliding into_________ , has the policy reached its limits? (A) accretion (B) recession (C) profusion (D) propagation

8. The coronavirus lands a major blow on an already reeling and crowded_________sector. (A) aviation (B) coalition (C) renovation (D) evolution

9. A bribery scandal is souring this island’s public opinions on casinos, _________hopes for building resorts in the region. (A) ratifying (B) protruding (C) enhancing (D) jeopardizing

10. Japan’s middle-aged salarymen are earning less as they take the_________ of company cost-cutting. (A) debris (B) brunt (C) apathy (D) presage

複選題
11 (AB) intensified (AC) exalted (AD) excel (AE) motivation (BC) resounding (BD) alternate (BE) bonding

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12 (AB) intensified (AC) exalted (AD) excel (AE) motivation (BC) resounding (BD) alternate (BE) bonding

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13 (AB) intensified (AC) exalted (AD) excel (AE) motivation (BC) resounding (BD) alternate (BE) bonding

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14 (AB) intensified (AC) exalted (AD) excel (AE) motivation (BC) resounding (BD) alternate (BE) bonding

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15 (AB) intensified (AC) exalted (AD) excel (AE) motivation (BC) resounding (BD) alternate (BE) bonding

複選題
16 (AB) precursors (AC) insolvency (AD) equilibrium (AE) simulated (BC) proliferating (BD) complexity (BE) venomous

複選題
17 (AB) precursors (AC) insolvency (AD) equilibrium (AE) simulated (BC) proliferating (BD) complexity (BE) venomous

複選題
18 (AB) precursors (AC) insolvency (AD) equilibrium (AE) simulated (BC) proliferating (BD) complexity (BE) venomous

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19 (AB) precursors (AC) insolvency (AD) equilibrium (AE) simulated (BC) proliferating (BD) complexity (BE) venomous

複選題
20 (AB) precursors (AC) insolvency (AD) equilibrium (AE) simulated (BC) proliferating (BD) complexity (BE) venomous

複選題
21 (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers are starting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits and vegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests they get; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they are eating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.

複選題
22 (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers are starting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits and vegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests they get; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they are eating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.

複選題
23 (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers are starting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits and vegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests they get; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they are eating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.

複選題
24 (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers are starting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits and vegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests they get; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they are eating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.

複選題
25 (AB)The idea of food as medicine will never completely subrogate overused drugs. (AC) Recognizing that healthier members not only live longer but also avoid expensive visits to the emergency room, insurers are starting to reward healthy eating by covering sessions with nutritionists and dietitians. (AD) Launched in 2017 by the Geisinger Health System at one of its community hospitals, the Fresh Food Farmacy offers healthy foods—heavy on fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low-sodium options—to patients in Pennsylvania and teaches them how to incorporate those foods into their daily diet. (AE)In cities where fresh produce is harder to access, hospitals have worked with local grocers to provide discounts on fruits and vegetables when patients provide a “prescription” written by their doctors. (BC) More studies are revealing that people’s health is the sum of much more than the medications they take and the tests they get; it is affected by how much people sleep and exercise, how much stress they’re shouldering and, yes, what they are eating at every meal. (BD) The problem, however, is that eating healthy isn’t as easy as popping a pill.

26. What is this passage mainly about? (A)Your favorite foods are at risk from a rapidly warming planet. (B) Your vegetarian choices are on the track of alternative produce. (C) Your professional gourmets are in face of global food shortages. (D)Your regular diets are at the expense of various pollution sources.

27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? (A)Michael Puma is confident that we will know how to solve the problem with ease. (B) Charlotte Streck believes that people’s eating habits will remain quite the same. (C) Commodified produce is believed to be easily influenced, which requires more prevention measures. (D)Developing countries are considered less susceptible due to their self-sustainability and self-sufficiency.

28. What can be inferred from the passage? (A)It is a pessimistic argument for the future of the planet. (B) It is a neutral observation on the change of global climate. (C) It is an objective description of the progress of land reform. (D)It is an optimistic statement for the development of the produce.

29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (A)Japanese offices struggle to adapt to social distancing. (B)Japanese offices manage to change their social values. (C)Japanese companies endeavor to escape from recession. (D)Japanese companies attempt to keep their human resources.

30. What does “de rigueur” mean in the first paragraph? (A)Required. (B) Flexible. (C) Indecent. (D) Unnecessary.

31. Which of the following is true about the passage? (A)Mr. Hagiwara believed that large companies are not adjustable to this epidemic. (B) Small companies are more capable of adapting to prevention measures and change. (C) Employees in Japan are praised for their long stay in the workplace and overtime. (D)The administration holds a positive attitude toward the change of workplace culture.

32. What can be inferred from the passage? (A)The thought of alternative workplaces is not that welcome in Japan. (B) The fear of coronavirus has changed the relationship in the workplace. (C)Japan’s companies are glad that more people choose to work at home after this epidemic. (D)Most of the Japanese employers are comfortable with online meeting and teleworking.

33. Which of the following, as the article suggests, may be looming in the near future? (A) Loss of biodiversity. (B) Defrosted Scandinavia. (C) Shortage of food supply. (D) Atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide.

34. Based on the article, what good would a plant do if it is open-pollinated? (A) It’d be easier to domesticate. (B) It’d be dormant when the weather requires. (C) It’d be nutritious and help the pollinators grow. (D) It’d be adaptive and hence able to endure different conditions.

35. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Businesses’ granted access to SGSV ensures the latter being well-funded. (B) Meteorological conditions inherent in Svalbard enable better deposits of seeds. (C) SGSV aims to gather crop seeds rather than those of plants considered inedible. (D) In Svalbard stands the official facility that commands the collection of world plants.

36.What can be inferred from the article? (A) High-latitude regions make perfect storage room. (B) Coastal areas worldwide are to be first assisted by seed banks. (C) Naturally grown crops are a less preferred choice of deposits. (D) Engineered crops can be a solution to food shortage.

37. In Paragraph 4, why does the author introduce the statement “Many showed admirable restraint in the use of this faculty.” ? (A) To ridicule the absurd theories made by “imaginative” scientists. (B) To emphasize how limited the early microscope models were. (C) To point out the wisdom of consulting with other scholars. (D) To criticize the investigators for not being more imaginative.

38. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage ? Later investigators found themselves confronting a new obstacle, seemingly insurmountable, as it was set by the very laws of physics. (A)After a while, the scientist unexpectedly discovered a new principle in physics, even though it was difficult. (B) Subsequent studies were deterred by unforeseen physical constraints that appeared to be unsolvable. (C) Some of the scientists were convinced that they could find even more cell parts because they were working a novel branch of physics. (D) Although it was too late for scientists with traditional backgrounds to tackle the problem, they were optimistic that the scientific barrier would be overcome.

39. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Amici is TRUE? (A) He used a glass droplet to enlarge the specimen almost 300 times. (B) His enhanced image resolution led to the theory that plants contain similar cells. (C) His drawings of microorganisms led to the popularization of the microscope in many circles. (D) His microscopes allowed the viewer to see microorganisms, including bacteria.

40. What does the author imply about William Harvey? (A) He was not very competent at setting up experimental controls. (B) He should not have borrowed descriptive language from a fellow scientist. (C) He probably would have revised his theory had he lived a little longer. (D) He lacked the tools to determine that blood circulates in the human body.

109年 - 109-1 國立中央大學附屬中壢高級中學教師甄選：英文科#86594

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