110年 - 110長庚大學_碩士班招生考試_職能治療學系行為科學碩士班(臨床心理學組)︰心理學#101242

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)─心理學 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：15 | 申論題數：12

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)─心理學

選擇題 (15)

1. Reductionism, applied to psychology, is referred to as (A)the research for self-observation of one's own perceptions, thoughts, and feelings. (B)the explanation in which psychological concepts are interpreted in terms of biological ones. (C) the study of eliciting stimuli, responses, and rewards. (D) the process whereby forbidden impulses are driven into the unconscious.

2. Eric asks Mary to close her eyes and to identify an object that places in her hand. She identifies the thing correctly as a golf ball. She is using her (A)sensory and association cortexes. (B)motor and association cortexes. (C) sensory, motor, and visual cortexes. (D) autonomic and somatic nervous systems.

3. L-dopa is often given to people suffering from Parkinson's disease. However, some patients will begin to experience hallucinations. What is the best explanation for this psychotic symptom of side effects? (A)The disease causes the patient so much stress that a break from reality is inevitable. (B)The patient is getting too much dopamine stimulation from the L-dopa. (C) The patient needs larger quantities of the dopamine in L-dopa to keep the hallucinations away. (D) L-dopa depletes an important vitamin necessary for preventing hallucinations.

4. According to Eysenck, extraverts seek to______ their arousal level while introverts seek to______ their arousal level. (A)reveal, hide (B)hide, reveal (C) increase, decrease (D) decrease, increase

5. A researcher repeatedly presents an image of a blue rectangle to a 4-month-old infant. After several presentations, the infant stops looking at the image. The researcher then presents the infant with the image of a red rectangle. The infant shows a renewed interest in this image and looks at it for as long as he had the blue rectangle initially. Which statement is not correct? (A)a 4-month-old infant can tell the difference between blue and red. (B)The researcher uses the repeat presentation paradigm to examine the perceptual ability in a 4-month-old infant. (C) The researcher uses the habituation paradigm to examine the perceptual ability in a 4-month-old infant. (D) This research cannot examine the shape discrimination in a 4-month-old infant.

6. According to Piaget, cognitive development is (A)not affected by their experiences. (B)quantitatively different at different stages. (C) qualitatively different at different stages. (D) the result of observation and imitation of developmentally more advanced children.

7. Rods and cones convert ______into ______ (A)nerve impulses； brain waves. (B)light energy； electrical signals. (C) neural signals； images. (D) light impulses； colors and shapes.

8. The aim of behavioral genetics is to learn about: (A)the extent to which geneticists can modify people's behavior. (B)the possibility of eradicating behavioural problems in children. (C) the genetic and environmental influences on human behavior. (D) the ability of animals to learn a language.

9. Tod is upset because his sister got a bigger brownie than he did. Their mother cut Tod's brownie so that he had three pieces of brownie. Tod was happy that he now had more brownie than his sister. This suggests that Tod (A)has not attained conservation. (B)is just beginning to have concrete operational thought. (C) is performing a mature mental operation in his mind. (D) is still in the sensorimotor stage.

10. Tom is self-disciplined, focused on achievement, and keen to do his duty. He into would be expected to score highly on: (A)neuroticism (B)agreeableness (C) extraversion (D) conscientiousness

複選題
11. When you expose yourself frequently to very loud music,______ might be damaged. (A)the eardrum (B)the auditory neurons (C) the hair cells in your inner ear (D) nothing (loud music has no harmful effects)

12. Mothers of securely attached babies have been shown to respond more (A)on the basis of their own wishes. (B)on the basis of their own moods. (C) on the basis of the signals from the baby. (D) both a and b above.

13. It is not sufficient to say that the letter "T" is composed of a horizontal line and a vertical line. This illustrates the Gestalt psychology principle that (A)feature detectors rely on both orientation and relationship. (B)the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. (C) the perceiver imposes order on visual stimuli. (D) sequential processing of features is less productive than parallel processing.

14. What is special about "knockout" mice? (A)they are very attractive (B)their DNA has been modified (C) they are easy to knock out (D) they are unusually aggressive

15. In an experiment, you are asked to respond only when a triangle followed a square that appears on the screen. The experimenter expects to see an increase in activity in the ______ region of the brain. (A)posterior (B)lateral (C) parietal and temporal might be (D) frontal

申論題 (12)

1. Delirium

2. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)

3. Pain behaviors

4. Prevalence

5. Receptive language

6. Contingency management

7. Waxy flexibility

8. Conversion hysteria

9. Binge

10. Echolalia

(A)以隔離為基礎的疾病預防措施,會影響被隔離者可能出現那些的心理問題? 請說明可能的原因。

(B)有哪些介入的方式可以預防這樣的心理問題。