111年 - 111 移民行政特種考試_二等_移民行政：英文#110342

科目：高考/二等/一二級◆英文 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：7

試卷資訊

所屬科目：高考/二等/一二級◆英文

選擇題 (0)

申論題 (7)

(一)根據聯合國婦女署（UN Women）的報導，現有數據顯示女性移民的收入雖低於男性移民，不過她們比男性更定期地匯款給家人，而且金額也比男性多。

(二)為了因應自 2022 年 2 月俄國入侵烏克蘭後大量逃難的烏克蘭人民，歐盟首度啟用 2001 年通過的「臨時保護指令」（Temporary Protection Directive），提供烏克蘭難民在歐盟成員國內居留至少 1 年。

(三)移民署國境事務大隊（Border Affairs Corps of the NIA）負責國境之安全管理工作。主要任務為查驗旅客護照與其他入境文件之真偽和有效性。

(一)Technology, particularly the digital connectivity offered by mobile phones, affects every aspect of migration. It provides an access to information pre- migration, during journeys, and in destination countries and helps migrants stay connected to families.

(二)Beyond triggering the global health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic created harsh changes to people’s freedom of movement worldwide, which in turn has impacted human mobility.

(三)Migrant (or Human) smuggling occurs when a person voluntarily pays a smuggler who, in turn, gets a migrant to cross an international border and gain illegal entry into a foreign country. Human trafficking is a crime involving the exploitation of an individual for the purposes of compelled labor or sex work through the use of force or coercion.

五、英文作文：

If you had a choice, would you choose to migrate domestically or internationally in pursuit of better work opportunities? Please explain your major considerations for the decision you would make in English between 200 and 250 words.