所屬科目:教甄◆資賦優異組
1. 資優班張老師以海洋議題融入特殊需求領域課程,他讓學生蒐集不同時期的海洋溫度變化加以比較,並探討其可能原因。依平行課程模式,這樣的教學較未涉及下列哪種課程類型? (A)核心 (B)實務 (C)連結 (D)自我認同
2. 資優學生進行獨立研究時,研究態度的培養是資優課程中很重要的一環,檢視現行課綱,其中哪一項目與創造力課程中的創造性人格特質相互呼應? (A)興趣價值 (B)溝通合作 (C)堅持毅力 (D)研究倫理
3. 依據資優教育特殊需求領域獨立研究課程綱要,下列何者屬於「獨立研究技能」向度中的「擬定研究計畫」之範疇? (A)察覺可探究的問題 (B)整理研究資料或數據 (C)考量資源及時間擬定進度 (D)選擇適當研究工具以蒐集資料
4. 資優班林老師運用 KJ 法引導學生利用玩具改造,以培養學生的創造能力,下列教學策略何者較不適切? (A)將每個想法記錄在獨立的便利貼或卡片上,確保每個想法都簡潔明瞭 (B)將具有共同特徵或關聯性的想法歸納在一起,並加以說明解釋其分類 (C)找出小群組間的邏輯關係,整合成更大的組別,視覺化圖表呈現結構 (D)透過集中組合的卡片進行細節觀察,層層推進,最後得出綜合性結論
5. 對於特殊群體資優學生鑑定的調整方式,以下哪一種並非法規所列出的調整方式? (A)考量學生的身心特質及其需求,調降鑑定標準 (B)必要時得延長鑑定期程,或召開鑑輔會臨時會 (C)得因應學生身心特質及其需求特性等,彈性調整鑑定程序 (D)應依學生的個別需求,調整評量工具之內容或分數採計方式
7. 學習障礙兼資優特質的學生小光,計算能力佳,不過遇到文字很多的應用題就常常會卡住,有關小光的教學輔導策略,下列作法何者較為適切? (A)鼓勵小光多練習應用題,較能掌握應用題的算式列法 (B)讓小光持續加強計算能力,精益求精、加快解題速度 (C)安排小光進行語文充實課程,並融入學習策略的教學 (D)引導小光學習掌握應用題中的關鍵字,以利理解題意
8. 原住民學生小家參加一般智能資優鑑定,他的語文能力較不理想,但記憶力極佳,尤其是工作記憶,視覺空間能力也不錯。若參考魏氏個別智力量表第五版選擇能突顯其優勢的指數分數,下列何者最為適切? (A)全量表分數 (B)GAI 指數分數 (C)非語文指數分數 (D)擴展性流體推理指數分數
10. 資優班陳老師參考資優相關之特殊需求課程領綱撰寫領導才能課程計畫時,不小心將一項學 習內容放錯了位置,下列何者不屬於其學習表現條目? (A)肯定成員執行任務的能力 (B)整合資訊以執行行動的方法 (C)認識與包容團隊成員的多元性 (D)針對計畫內容分派適當的負責人
11. 小文是就讀於新北市國小六年級一般智能資優班的學生,語文能力十分優異,其作文也曾於全國語文競賽獲得特優,他想要申請國中語文資優班。依現行鑑定簡章,對小文最有利的管道主要是下列哪一種? (A)書面審查 (B)轉銜評估 (C)能力評量 (D)保送入學
12. 小青就讀於國中數理資優班,他對自己有極高的期待,覺得如果自己表現不好,就會被討厭或批評,也因此常伴隨較高的焦慮與壓力。從 Hewitt 等人所提出的完美主義理論分析,小青較屬於下列哪一類型的完美主義? (A)自我導向型 (B)他人導向型 (C)社會傾向型 (D)追求卓越型
13. 林老師在撰寫資優生個別輔導計畫時,為了確保計畫的完整性,他必須收集相關資料。根據法規內容,下列哪一項工作是林老師必須優先進行的評估事項? (A)評估學生的家庭狀況與教育需求,並了解其能力現況 (B)統整學生各科成就測驗分數,以精確劃分其在特定領域的百分等級 (C)根據學生目前的優勢能力與興趣,擬定其未來升學階段的精確進路目標 (D)收集學生歷年來參與國內外各類競賽的獲獎紀錄,作為安置後的展能成果指標
14. 以下關於學術性向資優學生的定義與鑑定基準之敘述,何者有誤? (A)學術性向資賦優異是指在語文、數學、社會科學或自然科學等學術領域具潛能者 (B)選用鑑定的測驗宜配合學生強項,可採用綜合性向或成就測驗等工具 (C)性向測驗評量結果,需達到平均數正二個標準差或百分等級九十七以上 (D)為進行多階段評量,複選階段可透過實作評量或能力評量檢核真實能力表現
15. 為提升資優學生的高層思考能力,黃老師在規劃環境教育議題之系列課程時,運用認知分類模式設定不同時期的目標,下列何者的認知層次最高? (A)研發空氣品質自動偵測器,實際調查校內空氣品質變化 (B)分析比較最近一年北台灣的空氣品質數據與氣候的關聯 (C)蒐集最近一年北台灣的空氣品質數據,並繪製成折線圖 (D)設計校園宣導海報,請大家在空氣品質不好時配戴口罩
17. 當資優生小明對「正義」提出一個過於模糊的定義時,老師詢問:「關於正義,你的具體意思是?」請問這屬於哪一類的蘇格拉底式提問? (A)探究假設 (B)澄清的問題 (C)探究理由和證明 (D)探究觀點和看法
19. 某校發現一名患有嚴重書寫障礙的學生,在數理邏輯推理上具有卓越潛能。在辦理資優鑑定時,以下做法何者符合特殊教育法中「調整評量程序」之精神? (A)在團體測驗中由教師代為劃卡作答,或延長其作答時限 (B)要求學生必須克服書寫障礙,在時限內完成紙筆測驗 (C)僅給予該生口頭鼓勵,但仍依照標準化程序進行評分 (D)可不遵循標準鑑定程序,採取保障名額無條件錄取
20. 林老師引導資優班學生針對「少子化」議題進行多方觀察並提出多個可探究的問題,最後界定出最重要的核心問題。請問林老師的教學重點為培養哪一項「獨立研究技能」? (A)擬定研究計畫 (B)界定研究問題 (C)資料分析與解釋 (D)文獻蒐集與分析
22. 在資優班的團體動力課上,學生們正練習積極聆聽與建設性反饋,以解決組內分工不均的問題。請問這最符合社會情緒學習(Social Emotional Learning,SEL)中的哪一環? (A)負責任的決策 (B)學術能力提升 (C)自我覺察 (D)人際關係技巧
23. 陽光國中資優班採用 Betts 的自主學習者模式作為課程架構,小華對「人工智慧是否會取代人類情感」這個具爭論性的主題非常有興趣,老師安排他在班級中主持一個小型討論會,廣泛收集同學的觀點。請問這屬於自主學習者模式中哪一個向度的作法? (A)個別發展 (B)充實活動 (C)專題討論 (D)深入研究
24. 在設計「生活美學」任務時,學生不僅是參與活動,還能「探索美的本質,並藉以豐富提升生活境界」。這展現了資優特需領綱情意發展科目中哪一向度的結果? (A)溝通互動、經營生活中的美感涵養 (B)增能應變、發展生涯中的興趣與動機 (C)適應環境、參與社會中的學校適應 (D)啟發潛能中的正向情緒維持
25. 陽光國中分別分析參加資優鑑定學生的性向測驗與實作評量成績的關聯性,以及這兩種測驗與後來進入國中資優班後相關學科學業成績之關聯性。請問這分別屬於何種測驗效度? (A)內容效度、預測效度 (B)同時效度、預測效度 (C)同時效度、效標關聯效度 (D)內容效度、效標關聯效度
26. (A)toll (B)payment (C)debt (D)effort
27. (A)implicated (B)pronounced (C)authorized (D)mitigated
28. (A)according to (B)as long as (C)instead of (D)due to
29. (A)convened (B)constituted (C)confined (D)consumed
30. (A)illustrates (B)alleviates (C)exacerbates (D)reverberates
31. (A)conceals (B)conducts (C)confers (D)conquers
32. (A)colonized (B)harmonized (C)misaligned (D)reconciled
33. (A)asset (B)obligation (C)opportunity (D)utterance
34. (A)derive (B)elaborate (C)renovate (D)succumb
35. (A)detect (B)facilitate (C)highlight (D)mitigate
36. (A)alternation (B)delivery (C)manipulation (D)storage
37. (A)automated (B)bypassed (C)prefabricated (D)unified
38. (A)activator (B)advisor (C)authority (D)advocator
39. (A)relevant (B)replaceable (C)resistant (D)rewarding
40. (A)computational (B)condensed (C)conditional (D)cultured
41. (A)These items must meet strict aesthetic and functional requirements to ensure successful mass production. (B)As innovation advances, it continues to generate new solutions for healthier food options, such as dishes with less sugar and more protein. (C)Food printing is not only a significant scientific advancement, but also a topic of debate among chefs. (D)With cutting-edge design tools, this technology has opened up new possibilities in the culinary and healthcare sectors.
42. (A)In the early stages, materials that were easy to shape were commonly used in food printing. (B)Early prototypes were limited to processing sugar and chocolate, mainly for creating cake decorations. (C)Early food printers were mainly used for special occasions like parties and weddings. (D)In early food printing, foods with a smooth texture were especially suitable for food printing.
43. (A)One important function of food printing is its ability to precisely control ingredient quantities during the printing process. (B)The machines rely on precise digital instructions to produce food with consistent texture and quality. (C)Beyond enhancing presentation, food printing can also reduce the need for highly trained chefs in commercial kitchens. (D)Through a layer-by-layer process, the printer constructs food directly on a plate, allowing for variations in texture, shape, and even taste.
44. (A)Food printing is increasingly used to enhance the visual appeal of meals in high-end restaurants. (B)Food printing is particularly valuable in healthcare and elderly care settings. (C)Food printing is widely applied to improve efficiency in large-scale food production. (D)Food printing is especially useful for incorporating various textures and favors in a single product.
45. (A)It allows for precise control over ingredients, reducing errors during preparation. (B)It may also help make food more appealing to patients with swallowing disorders. (C)The printing process can be relatively slow, which limits its use for large-scale meal preparation. (D)It is a practical solution to address global challenges related to food sustainability.
46. What is the main idea of this passage? (A)Plastics are harmful to the environment, yet museums still rely on them in modern artworks. (B)Conservators may have difficulty identifying the types of plastics used in artworks. (C)Different plastic materials require specialized conservation methods. (D)Museums are making efforts to study plastic decay and improve artifact conservation.
47. According to the passage, different plastic materials break down at varying rates because __________________________. (A)degradation is a gradual process that may take hundreds of years under normal conditions (B)their inherent structures react differently to environmental conditions (C)many plastic artifacts cannot be well preserved with modern conservation methods (D)modern plastic materials have more stable compositions than early ones
48. According to the passage, which of the following may particularly accelerate the degradation of plastic materials? (A)Changes in temperature. (B)Ventilation in the museum. (C)Sound waves caused by noise. (D)Exposure to moisture and dust.
49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “malignant”? (A)concentrated (B)radioactive (C)synthetic (D)hazardous
50. What is the purpose of mentioning sounds and odors in the fourth paragraph? (A)To describe how slowly different types of plastic materials deteriorate. (B)To explain why experiments are sometimes necessary for artifact conservation. (C)To demonstrate how museums detect plastic decay without advanced technology. (D)To outline the conventional conservation methods used in museums.