13.關於兒童紫斑性腎炎(Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis),下列敘述何者最不適當?
(A)腎臟切片的適應症包括:每日尿中蛋白質流失大於1克、高血壓、腎功能惡化
(B)約50%的兒童紫斑症會侵犯腎臟,其腎臟的病理變化幾乎與IgA腎病變相同,無法區分
(C)出現紫斑的初期立即使用類固醇,可以預防日後腎炎的發生或減輕其嚴重度
(D)大多數起始表現為血尿合併輕微蛋白尿或無蛋白尿,無需治療而自動痊癒
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統計: A(15), B(88), C(385), D(98), E(0) #3261077
統計: A(15), B(88), C(385), D(98), E(0) #3261077
詳解 (共 5 筆)
#6485169
treatment for Henoch-Scholein purpura
- supportive care
- NSAIDs, acetaminophen for pain
- adequate hydration
- severe vasculitits and/or IgA nephritis
- systemic glucocorticoid therapy
HSP has worse prognosis than PSGN, and more likely to need steroid treatment. However, the steroid treatment after purpura is for the treatment of vasculitis itself, it does not help the prophylaxis of nephritis. Prophylactic systemic glucocorticoids do not prevent the development of IgAV nephritis
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