18 下列何者非屬發明專利權授權之情形？
(A)專利權人為專屬授權後，排除自己實施該專利發明及向第三人授權
(B)專利權人為非專屬授權後，不排除自己實施專利發明及向第三人授權
(C)非專屬被授權人除經專利權人或專屬被授權人同意者外，不得將其被授予之權利再授權第 三人實施
(D)發明專利權人將其專利權授權他人實施，非經向專利專責機關登記，不生授權之效力

19 與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定關於專利強制授權之規定，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)以反競爭為由允許強制授權時，此強制授權不適用主要必須供應該成員國國內市場需要之 限制 (B)具備該協定所規定之強制授權事由者，無須花費合理期間向專利權人努力取得授權，即可 開始實施被授權之專利 (C)該協定有關專利強制授權之規定，明定適用於設計專利 (D)世界貿易組織成員國可訂定法令，允許合乎該協定各種法定事由及限制者可直接取得強制 授權，無須個案考量與許可

20 下列何者不屬於專利權效力之限制？ (A)非專利申請權人所得專利權，因專利權人舉發而撤銷時，其被授權人在舉發前，以善意在國內實施或已完成必須之準備者 (B)混合二種以上醫藥品而製造之醫藥品或方法，其發明專利權效力不及於依醫師處方箋調劑之行為及所調劑之醫藥品（專利法第 61 條規定）。該條規定之醫藥品包含動物用醫藥品 (C)發明專利權之效力，不及於以取得藥事法所定藥物查驗登記許可或國外藥物上市許可為目 的，而從事之研究、試驗及其必要行為 (D)非出於商業目的之未公開行為

1 Unless otherwise provided for in the R.O.C. Patent Act, the patentee of an invention patent has____to prevent others from exploiting the invention without the patentee’s consent. (A) a dominant position (B) a dominant right (C) an inclusive right (D) an exclusive right

2 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invention patent is revoked finally and bindingly, the effect of patent right____. (A) should be deemed not to have existed (B) may be deemed not to have existed (C) should become extinguished on the publication date of the invention patent (D) may become extinguished on the filing date of the invention patent

3 Under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, patents granted in different Contracting States for the same invention____ . (A) are interdependent on each other (B) are independent of each other (C) are dependent on each other (D) interfere with each other

4 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act,____ should, within the scope of the license granted, exclude the patentee and third parties from exploiting the patented invention. (A) an exclusive licensor (B) an exclusive licensee (C) a non-exclusive licensor (D) an inclusive licensee

5 An owner of patented invention may sell the invention, transferring all the exclusive rights of it to another person or legal entity. When all these rights are transferred, it is said that ____ of such rights has taken place. (A) the assignment (B) licensing (C) establishment of a pledge (D) entrusting

6 Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions ____ . (A) do not meet the requirement of industrial applicability (B) are contrary to ordre public or morality (C) do not meet the requirement of inventiveness (D) do not help achieve the goal of climate neutrality

7 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where an invalidation action against an invention patent is considered well grounded, the patent right should be ____ . (A) granted (B) validated (C) revoked (D) valid

8 Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, where the inventor’s ____is infringed, the inventor may request for necessary disposition(s) to have his/her name indicated or to restore the impaired reputation. (A) exclusive right to dispose as a whole (B) right to be restored as a whole (C) exclusive rights as such (D) right to be indicated as such

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