21_____ is the unity of a linguistic sequence or chain, defined in terms of its relations with its surroundings.
(A) Cohesion
(B) Connection
(C) Coherence
(D) C-command
統計: A(143), B(61), C(358), D(28), E(0) #1797524
詳解 (共 8 筆)
Coherence is defined as the quality of being logical, consistent, and able to be understood. Imagine coherence as a building (It’s an analogy, go with it).
Cohesion on the other hand refers to the act of forming a whole unit. It is effectively a subset of coherence. Picture cohesion as the bricks and cement which make up the building.
You can have cohesion without coherence but you cannot have coherence without cohesion.
https://www.vcestudyguides.com/blog/coherence-and-cohesion
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語意邏輯連貫(coherence) Coherence 一般來說是指將論點與想法合邏輯地安排。從語意的觀點來看,欲寫出思路清晰、邏輯連貫 (coherent) 的文章,需要注意兩大重點: 1. 主題一致(unity)整篇文章所傳達的意念需要有一致性,將相同主題的句子放在同一段落。 2. 承先啟後(logical order and transitions)有系統地和有邏輯地提出論點。在說明論點方面,要按部就班地說明,藉此作者對於自己論點提出足夠的支持理由,使讀者有足夠的資訊來理解作者的想法,如此一來也可使作者的論點更具有說服力和邏輯性。 先介紹主題(topic sentence),然後循序漸進地鋪陳(major support),最後以最新資訊作結(details and / or exemplification)。 | |||||
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字句連貫(cohesion) Cohesion 簡單來說是指用有相關性的單字的語言來串連句子、段落與文章使讀者在易於理解前後文。指標詞(signposts and linking words)可以加強語意連貫(cohesion): 1. 主要指標詞:示意文章中的目的,結構,作者的立場,主要觀點,爭論的方向,和結論。 2. 關聯詞和片語:呈現出句子和句子與段落和段落的連結(Cohesion 的詳細說明)。 一些主要指標詞:
一些關聯詞:
First (ly), … / Second(ly), … / Finally, … /
also, … / additionally, … / furthermore, … / similarly, …
however, … / nevertheless, … / on the other hand, … /
for this reason, … / because … / because of … / due to …
therefore, … / thus, … / as a result, … / consequently, …
in other words, … / to put it simply, … / that is …
for example, … / for instance, … / to exemplify, … |

