21_____ is the unity of a linguistic sequence or chain, defined in terms of its relations with its surroundings.
(A) Cohesion
(B) Connection
(C) Coherence
(D) C-command

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統計: A(143), B(61), C(358), D(28), E(0) #1797524

詳解 (共 8 筆)

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coherence: unity of ...
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【Cohesion vs. Cohere...
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(A)(C) Cohesion is...
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Thanks for your expl...
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#5436980

Coherence is defined as the quality of being logical, consistent, and able to be understood. Imagine coherence as a building (It’s an analogy, go with it).

Cohesion on the other hand refers to the act of forming a whole unit. It is effectively a subset of coherence. Picture cohesion as the bricks and cement which make up the building.

You can have cohesion without coherence but you cannot have coherence without cohesion.

https://www.vcestudyguides.com/blog/coherence-and-cohesion

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語意邏輯連貫coherence

Coherence 一般來說是指將論點與想法合邏輯地安排。從語意的觀點來看,欲寫出思路清晰、邏輯連貫 coherent 的文章,需要注意兩大重點:

 1. 主題一致unity整篇文章所傳達的意念需要有一致性,將相同主題的句子放在同一段落。

2. 承先啟後logical order and transitions有系統地和有邏輯地提出論點。在說明論點方面,要按部就班地說明,藉此作者對於自己論點提出足夠的支持理由,使讀者有足夠的資訊來理解作者的想法,如此一來也可使作者的論點更具有說服力和邏輯性。

先介紹主題topic sentence),然後循序漸進地鋪陳major support),最後以最新資訊作結details and / or exemplification)。


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字句連貫cohesion

Cohesion 簡單來說是指用有相關性的單字的語言來串連句子、段落與文章使讀者在易於理解前後文。指標詞(signposts and linking words可以加強語意連貫cohesion

1. 主要指標詞:示意文章中的目的,結構,作者的立場,主要觀點,爭論的方向,和結論。 

2. 關聯詞和片語:呈現出句子和句子與段落和段落的連結(Cohesion 的詳細說明)。 

一些主要指標詞:

  • The aim of this study is to ….
  • The purpose of this thesis is to ….
  • This essay argues that ….
  • The main questions addressed in this paper are ….
  • This essay critically examines ….
  • This chapter reviews the literature ….
  • In conclusion, ….

一些關聯詞:

  • Indicating order:

First ly, … / Secondly, … / Finally, … /

  • Indicating addition or similarity:

also, … / additionally, … / furthermore, … / similarly, …

  • Indicating contrast:

however, … / nevertheless, … / on the other hand, … /

  • Giving a reason:

for this reason, … / because … / because of … / due to …

  • Indicating result or consequence:

therefore, … / thus, … / as a result, … / consequently, …

  • Reformulating an idea:

in other words, … / to put it simply, … / that is …

  • Exemplifying:

for example, … / for instance, … / to exemplify, …


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#2851621
(A) Cohesion 結合;凝聚;團...
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