31. For the system impedance of Z_o, what is the component which can match the impedance at point A to point B along the constant VSWR circle as shown in Fig. 1?
  
(A)A series capacitor.
(B) A series resistor.
(C) A series transmission line with characteristic impedance of Z_o.
(D)A shunt short-circuited transmission line with characteristic impedance of Z_o.

27. The magnetic field associated with a uniform plane wave propagating in the +z-direction in free space is given by  = H0 cos(6πx107t -0.2πz)y (A/m) . Find the instantaneous power fow across a surface of area Im2 in the z=0 plane at t=(1/8)μs(A)0 W (B)1 W (C)1.5 W (D)3 W

28. The electric field of a plane wave is given by(zt) = x3 cos(ωt-kz) + y4 cos(ωt-kz) (V/m). Determine the polarization state of the corresponding electromagnetic wave. (A)Lincar Polarization (B) Right-Hand Circular Polarization (C) Left-Hand Circular Polarization (D)Elliptical Polarization

29. The general expression of the voltage on a lossless transmission line in the sinusoidal steady state is Which one of the following statements is wrong?(A)The current can be expressed as，where Z0 is the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. (B) If B is zero, there is no standing wave on the transmission line. (C) The first term and the second term represent the waves going in the +z and -z directions, respectively. (D) ω /vp is the propagation constant.

30. A 50-Ω transmission line is terminated by a load. Which one of the following statements is wrong? (A)Ifthe load impedance is 0Ω and the electrical length of the transmission line is 90 degree, the input impedance is ∞. (B) If the load impedance is 100 Ω and the electrical length of the transmission line is 90 degree, the input impedance is 20Ω. (C) Ifthe load impedance is 200Ω and the electrical length of the transmission line is 180 degree, the input impedance is 200Ω. (D) If the load impedance is 30 Ω and the electrical length of the transmission line is 360 degree, the input impedance is 30Ω.

32. Which one cannot allow TEM wave propagation? (A) Rectangular metal waveguide. (B)Coaxial cable. (C) Parallel-plate waveguide. (D)Stripline. 

33. If the load is a pure inductor L, which statement is WRONG? (A) A refected wave is resulted since the boundary condition at load is violated. (B) The inductor is initially open, hence the voltage at the load will be Vo at t =T+. (C) The reflccted wave will be of positive voltage for t > T. (D)The voltage at the load will be zero as t tends to infinity.

34. If the load is a scries resistor R = Zo and inductor L, which statement is WRONG? (A) The current at the load should be continuous versus t, due to the presence of L. (B) The inductor is initially open, hence the voltage at the load will be Vo at  t =T+. (C) The reflected wave will be of positive voltage for t> T. (D)The voltage at the load will be zero as t tends to infinity.

35. If the load is a pure capacitor C, which statement is WRONG? (A) The voltage at the load should be continuous versus t, due to the presence of C. (B) The capacitor is initially short, hence the voltage at the load will be O at t=T+. (C) The reflected wave will be of positive voltage for t much larger than T. (D)The voltage at the load will be zero as t tends to infinity.

36. If the load is a shunt connection of capacitor C and resistor R =Zo, which statement is WRONG? (A)The voltage at the load should be continuous versus t, due to the presence of C. (B) The capacitor is initially short, hence the voltage at the load will be zero at t=T. (C) The reflected wave will be of positive voltage for t much larger than T. (D) The voltage at the load will be Vo/2 as t tends to infinity.

37. Design a transmission line of characteristic impedance Zo and length , as shown in the Fig. 3, to match a resistive load RI = 300 Ω to a lossless transmission line of characteristic impedance Zo = 75 Ω (A)Z1= 150Ω,=λ/8 (B) Z1= 187.5Ω,=λ/8 (C) Z1= 150Ω,=λ/4 (D) Z1= 187.5Ω,=λ/4 (E)Z1= 150Ω, =λ/2