34Which approach contains key elements such as positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, and group autonomy?
(A) Skill-based Instruction.
(B) Strategy-based Instruction.
(C) Content-based Instruction.
(D) Cooperative Learning.

Skill-based Instruction: The central focus is on learning transferable literacy skills that help students independently     make meaning from new information. Reading, writing, and speaking in the content area is explicitly taught and       practiced every day. 

Strategy-based Instruction: Teacher helps the students to be sensitive of their own style, then the learning process will go from it.

Content-based Instruction: The central focus is on acquiring content knowledge through gathering and                   organizing facts, dates, and names.

Cooperative Learning: Students' learning goals may be structured to promote cooperative, competitive, or              individualistic efforts. Cooperative learning is the instructional use of small groups so that students work together   to maximize  their own and each other's learning.

資料來源：

https://www.literacyta.com/skill-based-instruction

http://www.co-operation.org/what-is-cooperative-learning

key:

individual accountability, promotive interaction, and group autonomy?