39. Teachers evaluate the students’ performance relative to what they would expect from the particular group. What type of assessment is it?
(A) Criterion-referenced assessment.
(B) Alternative assessment.
(C) Individual-referenced assessment.
(D) Norm-referenced assessment.

(A) Criterion-referenced assessment  標準參照評量
(B) Alternative assessment 替代/變通性評量(包含真實評估、綜合評估、整體評估 )
(C) Individual-referenced assessment 個人參照評量
(D) Norm-referenced assessment 常模參照測驗

●標準參照評量：測驗或評量的結果能具體說明評量人的特殊表現或解釋評量人達到的特殊目標。
●常模參照評量：依據其他學生的表現訂定常模，將個別學生表現與其他學生比較。

39. Teachers evaluate the students’ performance relative to what they would expect from the particular group. What type of assessment is it?
教師根據學生對特定小組的期望來評估學生的表現。 它是什麼類型的評估？

(A) Criterion-referenced assessment.校標參照評量
(B) Alternative assessment.另類評量（真實評量、實作評量、檔案評量）
(C) Individual-referenced assessment.個人參照評量
(D) Norm-referenced assessment.常模參照評量