39. Which one below is not a vascular plant?
(A)Gymnosperms
(B) Angiosperms
(C) Ferns
(D)Lycophytes
(E)Mosses

35. After genomic research, scientists found the mitochondria and plastids in the eukaryotic cells contain the external genomic fragments that were not belong to the nucleic genome.Which one is incorrect about the currently known knowledge about the origins of these two organelles? (A)The process is including mitochondria and plastids was termed endosymbiosis. (B) The plastids were included in the eukaryotic cells before mitochondria. (C) The interaction between mitochondria and the host cell is mutualism. (D)The origin of mitochondria was aerobic bacteria. (E)The origin of plastids was photosynthetic bacteria.

36. Coronavirus belongs to which kind of virus? (A)dsDNA virus (B) ssDNA virus (C) dsRNA virus (D)ssRNA virus - RNA serves as mRNA (E)ssRNA virus - RNA serves as template for DNA synthesis

37. Glycoproteins on the viral envelope is important part when a virus infects a cell because it binds to a specific receptor on the cell membrane so the viral genome could get into the cell. In which step/cell part the glycoprotein was produced in the life cycle of an RNA virus? (A)Viral genome serves as template for synthesis of complementary RNA strand / in cytosol (B) Viral genome serves as template for synthesis of complementary RNA strand/ in ER (C) Viral genome serves as mRNA for translation / in Golgi apparatus (D)Viral genome serves as mRNA for translation / in ER (E)Viral genome serves as mRNA for translation / in Golgi apparatus

38. Staphylococcus aureus could cause mild infection to life threatening illness for humnan. Which group of bacteria that it belongs to? (A)Gram-positive bacteria(B)Gram-negative bacteria (C) Cyanobacteria (D)Spirochetes (E)Proteobacteria

複選題40. In animal embryo development, what is the fate of the blastopore? (A) It became part of the neural tube. (B) It became the mouth. (C) It became the anus. (D)It became the esophagus. (E)It became the coclom.

41. In all invertebrates, which group holds the most diversity (has the highest number of species)? (A)Gastrotricha (B) Nemertea (C) Arthropoda (D)Mullusca (E)Nematoda

42. After a long research about the "warm-blooded"' animals (birds and mammals), the scientists found that they were not evolved from a common ancestor. Which animal group is most closely related to birds in the history of life? (A)Turtles (B) Saurischian dinosaurs (C) Lizards (D)Crocodile (E)Snakes

43. The epithelial tissues of human body are the most likely tissues to be in contact with the environment. Which kind of epithelial tissue covers the air sacs of the lungs? (A)Stratified squamous epithelium (B) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium (C) Simple squamous epithelium (D)Simple columnar epithelium (E)Cuboidal epithelium

複選題44. For the hormone and signaling in the intercellular communication by secreted molecules, which one below best describes the signaling that the secreted molecules diffuse locally and the trigger the response of the cells? (A)Endocrine signaling (B) Autocrine signaling (C) Paracrine signaling (D)Neuroendocrine signaling (E)Synaptic signaling

45. One hormone could have different effects in different cells. For example, epinephrine acts differently in different cells. Which one below is incorrect? (A)Epinephrine binds to beta receptors of liver cells and cause the release of glucose to increase the blood sugar level. (B) Epinephrine binds to beta receptors of liver cells and cause the intake of glucose to decrease the blood sugar level. (C) Epinephrine binds to the beta receptors of the smooth muscle cells in wall of blood vessel that supplies skeletal muscle and causes the relaxation of the smooth muscle cells. (D)Epinephrine binds to the beta receptors of the smooth muscle cells in wall of blood vessel that supplies skeletal muscle and causes the contraction of the smooth muscle cells. (E)Epinephrine binds to the alpha receptors of the smooth muscle cells in wall of blood vesse! that supplies intestines and causes the relaxation of the smooth muscle cells.