42.下列何者關於投射測驗(Projectivetst)的描述有誤?
(A)投射測驗呈現模糊刺激,使個人可以按照他所希望的方式表達反應,故可將自己的性格投射在刺激上,透露有關自己的事情。
(B)羅夏克墨漬測驗(Rorschach Test)由Hery Murray發展,試圖找出受測者故事中基本主題,反應出受測者的需求、動機或處理人際關係的方式。
(C)主题統覺測驗(Thematic Apperception Test)施測方式為邀請受試者針對圖片進行自由聯想並說出心中出現的故事。
(D)羅夏克墨漬測驗針對美國少數族群施測結果的信效度較差。

1.( ) The axons of some neurons are surrounded by a fatty substance called myelin. These myelinated axons (A) can send a neural impulse in both directions within one neuron. (B) can transmit information, but cannot receive it. (C) transmit information more quickly than do unmyelinated axons. (D) function no differently than unmyelinated axons.

2. ( ) If someone received split-brain surgery and the name of an object is projected only to the right hemisphere of your brain, they would probably be able to (A) say the word. (B) describe the use of the object. (C) write the word. (D) pick out the object with the left hand.

3. ( ) In order to develop a sense of identity, the adolescent must (A) consolidate a consistent picture of how to behave and what to do with one's life. (B) first establish an intimate relationship around which to form the identity. (C) live in a society which offers clear limitations and prescriptions for behavior and possible roles. (D) establish identity in all areas of life at the same time.

4. ( ) A soldier dresses in dark splotchy "camouflage" clothing while hiding in terrain of the same color, trying to make it more difficult for the enemy to see. Camouflage interferes with which Gestalt principle of perceptual  organization?(A) good continuation (B) closure (C) figure-ground (D)similarity

5. ( ) As one moves from stage 1 sleep to stage 4 sleep, one becomes (A) less easily awakened. (B) more easily awakened. (C) likely to dream. (D) more physiologically aroused because one is getting closer to REM  sleep.

6. ( ) Although there may be different types of memory systems, each system utilizes the three basic stages of (A) working store, consolidation, and long-term store. (B) acquisition, consolidation, and forgetting. (C) storage, remembering, and forgetting. (D) encoding, storage, and retrieval.

7. ( ) The word "dawn" appears in a list of words you try to memorize. Thirty minutes later, you are asked to recall the list, but your recall is wrong. Which word would you be most likely to recall instead of "dawn"? (A)fawn(B)sun(C)morning (D) down

8. ( ) Addiction to drugs probably occurs because the drugs (A) activate the dopamine system. (B) produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. (C) sensitize reward neurons. (D) All of the above are true.

9. ( ) The most common basis for differentiating between emotion and motivation assumes that the emotion is aroused by_______ and that motivation is aroused by_______ (A) drives； instincts. (B) instincts； drives. (C) internal events； external events. (D) external events； internal events.

10.( )One point on which Walter Cannon argued against the James-Lange theory of emotions was that autonomic arousal is too slow to account for the different emotional experiences. More recent researchers suggest that______do operate quickly enough to account for the speed with which emotions arise. (A) sympathetic responses (B) cognitive appraisals (C) limbic responses (D) blood flow and brain temperature

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