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51 肝細胞癌(Hepatocellular carcinoma)在流行病學上與下列何者無關?
(A) HBV infection
(B) HAV infection
(C) Cirrhosis
(D) Aflatoxin

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統計: A(0), B(31), C(0), D(4), E(0) #1062547

詳解 (共 1 筆)

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醫學三:80題 ( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )108 年 - 108-1 專技醫學(三)(包括內科、家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#74579 

34.已知肝細胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)有不同的etiologic factors,且這些factors在不同地區和國 家促成肝癌發生的重要性也不盡相同。以下有關「地區或國家:該地區或國家最重要的etiologic factor of HCC」的組合中,何者正確?
(A)Europe & US:Hepatitis B chronic infection and Wilson's disease
(B)China:Hepatitis C chronic infection and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
(C)Africa:Aflatoxin B1 and hepatitis B chronic infection
(D)Taiwan:Ethanol chronic consumption and primary biliary cirrhosis


(A)Europe & US:Hepatitis B chronic infection and Wilson's disease

In North America, Europe, and Japan, hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver cancer.

(B)China:Hepatitis C chronic infection and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are the areas with the highest incidence of HCC and are also high-risk areas of HBV infection. 
正解(C)Africa:Aflatoxin B1 and hepatitis B chronic infection

HBV and aflatoxin together influence the occurrence of HCC in Africa. It is estimated that aflatoxin B1 is a cofactor in 60% of liver cancer cases in Sudan.

(D)Taiwan:Ethanol chronic consumption and primary biliary cirrhosis

Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are the areas with the highest incidence of HCC and are also high-risk areas of HBV infection.

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