67 下列何者不是腎臟癌之腫瘤伴隨症候群(paraneoplastic syndromes)?
(A)紅血球增多症(erythrocytosis)
(B)低血鈣症(hypocalcemia)
(C)高血壓
(D)非轉移性肝功能異常(Stauffer’s syndrome)
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統計: A(12), B(48), C(3), D(6), E(0) #1047606
統計: A(12), B(48), C(3), D(6), E(0) #1047606
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#4473309
醫學五:80題 ( 包括外科,骨科,泌尿科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )- 96 年 - 096年第一次專門職業及技術人員高等暨普通醫事人員、中醫師、心理師、呼吸治療師、營養師、獸醫人員暨醫師分試(第一試)醫師#38982
答案:B,C
65 下列有關腎細胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)之敘述,何者正確?
(A)腎細胞癌源自腎臟之 distal renal tubule 上皮
(B)結節性硬化(tuberous sclerosis)與腎細胞癌有關
(C)腎細胞癌常伴隨腫瘤旁症候群(paraneoplastic syndrome)
(D)腎細胞癌對化學藥物治療之反應很好
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#3954914
Hypercalcemia — Hypercalcemia occurs in up to 15 percent of patients with advanced RCC and can result from a number of different mechanisms:
●Lytic bone metastases.
●Overproduction of PTHrP [20-23]. Concurrent production of IL-6 may enhance the action of PTHrP [24,25].
●Increased production of prostaglandins that promote bone resorption [26,27]. In such patients, the hypercalcemia can respond to administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as indomethacin [26].
●Lytic bone metastases.
●Overproduction of PTHrP [20-23]. Concurrent production of IL-6 may enhance the action of PTHrP [24,25].
●Increased production of prostaglandins that promote bone resorption [26,27]. In such patients, the hypercalcemia can respond to administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as indomethacin [26].
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