70.林先生45歲,長年有嚴重持續性氣喘,每日使用inhaled beclomethasone兩次及inhaled albuterol四次,依序回答下列三題。
下列何者為inhaled albuterol之不良反應?
(A)月亮臉、水牛肩
(B)血糖降低、胰島素分泌升高
(C)嗜睡
(D)血鉀下降
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統計: A(217), B(1126), C(208), D(3135), E(0) #1383254
統計: A(217), B(1126), C(208), D(3135), E(0) #1383254
詳解 (共 10 筆)
#1583437
B-agonist會造成低血鉀
127
2
#4117328
24 使用 albuterol 後所導致之不良反應,下列何者最不可能發生?
(A) 高血糖(hyperglycemia)
(B) 高血鉀(hyperkalemia)
(C) 心跳過快(tachycardia)
(D) 顫抖(tremor) .
18
0
#4139957
綜合以上
低血鉀 | 高血鉀 |
1. insulin with glucose 2. β2-receptor agonists 3. theophylline 4. caffeine 5. Thiazides、Loop、Acetazolamide 6. Cisplatin 7. penicillin(piperacillin,ticarcillin) | 1. ACEI, ARB 2. NSAIDS 3. cyclosporin 4. Tacrolimus 5. heparin 6. succinylcholine 7. digoxin中毒 8. beta blocker 9. 急性腎衰竭 10. baktar |
17
1
#3392434
From micromedex~~~(B)
Common
Common
- Cardiovascular: Tachycardia (Less than 3% to 7% )
- Gastrointestinal: Nausea (10% ), Pharyngitis (14% ), Viral gastroenteritis (1% ), Vomiting (Combined adult and pediatric, 7% ; pediatric, 3% )
- Musculoskeletal: Backache (2% )
- Neurologic: Feeling nervous (7% ), Headache (5% to 7% or more ), Sinus headache (1% ), Tremor (5% to 7% or more )
- Renal: Urinary tract infectious disease (1% )
- Respiratory: Bronchitis (5% or more ), Cough (5% or more ), Nasopharyngitis (Combined adult and pediatric, 5% or more; pediatric, 2% ), Pain in throat (Combined adult and pediatric, 5% or more; pediatric, 2% ), Rhinitis (5% to 16% ), Sinusitis (5% or more ), Upper respiratory infection (5% to 21% or more )
- Other: Pain (2% )
Serious
- Cardiovascular: Angina pectoris, Atrial fibrillation, Chest pain (3% ), ECG: extrasystole, Electrocardiogram abnormal, Hypertension, Hypotension, Myocardial infarction, Palpitations (5% or more ), Supraventricular tachycardia
- Endocrine metabolic: Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hyperglycemia
- Immunologic: Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, Hypersensitivity reaction (6% )
- Respiratory: Bronchospasm, Exacerbation of asthma, Paradoxical bronchospasm, Pulmonary edema
7
2
#5551022
beta致效劑的副作用
1.心搏過速
2.顫抖
3.頭痛
4.低血鉀
5.高血糖
等等
1
0