試題詳解

70. 關於急性和慢性酸鹼平衡失常造成鹼基匱乏或過剩 (Base Deficit or Excess)的改變，下列條件何者正確? (1) Acute respiratory acidosis; ΔBDE = 0 (2) Acute respiratory alkalosis; ΔBDE = 0 (3) Chronic respiratory acidosis; ΔBDE = 0 (4) Metabolic acidosis; ΔPaco₂=ΔBDE (5) Metabolic alkalosis; ΔPaco₂= 0.6 ΔBDE (BDE, base deficit or excess; Δ, change in value; Paco₂, partial pressure of arterial oxygen.)
(A) 1+2
(B) 1+2+4
(C) 1+2+5
(D) 1+2+4+5
(E) 1+2+3+4+5