⑴ U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs chief Stephen O’Brien warned that more than 20 million people face starvation in Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan, and Nigeria, in what he says is the largest humanitarian crisis since 1945. The concurrent famines have a common, disturbing theme: they are man-made, precipitated by conflict and perpetuated by political jockeying.（15 分）

⑵ Generation Z is the demographic cohort after the Millennials. A significant feature of this generation is the widespread usage of the Internet from a young age; the Gen Z-ers are typically thought of as being comfortable with technology, and interacting on social websites for a significant portion of their socializing. They also have a more DIY attitude about job skills, thanks to their love of YouTube how-tos.（15 分）

⑴民眾坐在公共運輸工具的博愛座是否應該讓座？因為當某人看起來沒事，並不表 示他真的沒事。不過，如果你沒病痛，就應該讓座給身障者、懷孕者或年長者， 這是合乎道德且可接受的選擇。（15 分）

⑵陰謀論者常被認為是誇大其辭，但根據多項民意調查和估計，有半數美國公民認 為政府隱瞞有關 911 事件的事實，將近四成民眾相信氣候變遷可能不是真的，甚 至三分之一的人認為政府隱藏外星生物的證據。（15 分）

三、英文作文：（40 分） A new law has gone into effect in Taiwan banning the euthanasia of stray animals. That makes Taiwan the second country in Asia to implement a zero culling policy, following India. Write an English essay of 2 paragraphs: one explains the policy and the other gives your opinion of it with concrete examples.

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

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