⑴新加坡的人民因政經每由上而下威權領導，致使自主性難行，所以歡顏不展。我 深慶臺灣雖有亂象，畢竟還是華人國家中比較崇尚民主的地方。

⑴ New Orleans is and always has been a doomed city. Levees and loss of wetlands did not cause it to sink—they simply sped up the process. No city can exist 20 feet below sea level. If the Federal Government seeks to rebuild the city, instead of relocating the people, it is committing future generations to a similar fate.

⑵ By turning the Mekong（湄公河）into a busy highway for trade and a new source of hydropower, China boosts the economies of its neighbors—yet threatens the very life of the waterway it seeks to tame.

⑵河流最初的功能是飲水、灌溉、運輸、防衛；工業革命之後，這些功能逐漸不明顯 了。原來提供市民休憩沉思的河岸空間被粗暴的占領，改變成環河的快速道路，市 民開車呼嘯而過，沒有人去感覺河流的寧靜、悠長。

三、作文（60 分）  Please write an English composition of about 500 words on the following topic: Recently, many fisheries in Taiwan have failed the tests of antibiotics, such as nitrofuran, and other banned substances. Explain the cause and effect of this phenomenon and offer your opinion on how to improve the situation.

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

三、中譯英：（15 分）通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

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